Properties of Matter Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 main categories matter is categorized into?

A

Physical and Chemical

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2
Q

Give 5 examples of physical property.

A
  1. Density
  2. Malleability
  3. Ductility
  4. Solubility
  5. Thermal Conductivity
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3
Q

What is malleability?

A

ability of an object to mold into another shape

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4
Q

What is density?

A

amount of mass in a given volume

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5
Q

What is ductility?

A
  • ability to withstand plastic deformation
  • withstand compressive strength
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6
Q

What is plastic deformation?

A
  • the change in shape or size of an object
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7
Q

What is solubility?

A

the ability to dissolve another substance

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8
Q

What do you call the “dissolving liquid”?

A

solvent

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9
Q

What do you call the substance that is being dissolved?

A

solute

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10
Q

What is the product of a solvent + a solute?

A

solution

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11
Q

What is thermal conductivity?

A

ability to transfer heat energy to one area to another

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12
Q

What are the states of matter?

A

solid, liquid, gas

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13
Q

What state is has the most “crystalline” structure?

A

solid

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14
Q

Describe the atoms in a gaseous state.

A

atoms are far apart

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15
Q

What is intensive property?

A

properties that DON’T depend on size/quantity

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16
Q

What is extensive property?

A

properties that DO depend on size/quantity?

17
Q

What is physical property?

A

can be observed/measured w/o changing matter’s identity

18
Q

What is chemical property?

A

ability to change into a new substance w/ different properties

19
Q

What is sublimation?

A

solid –> gas

20
Q

What is evaporation?

A

liquid –> gas

21
Q

What is condensation?

A

gas –> liquid

22
Q

What is melting?

A

solid –> liquid

23
Q

What is freezing?

A

liquid –> solid

24
Q

What is deposition?

A

gas –> solid

25
Q

What does exothermic mean?

A

release heat

26
Q

What does endothermic mean?

A

absorb heat

27
Q
A