Properties Of Matter Flashcards

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1
Q

Qualitative Property Explanation

A

Using our sense to describe a substance

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2
Q

Quantitative Property Explanation

A

Using numbers to describe a substance

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3
Q

Lustre Explanation

A

how shiny or dull a substance is

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4
Q

Clarity Explanation

A

Ability to allow light through clear

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5
Q

Brittleness Explanation

A

how breakable or flexible a substance is

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6
Q

Viscosity Explanation

A

the ability of a substance to flow

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7
Q

Hardness Explanation

A

the ability to be scratched by another substance

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8
Q

Malleable Explanation

A

The ability of a substance to be hammered into a thinner sheet molded

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9
Q

Ductile Explanation

A

The ability of a substance to be pulled into wires

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10
Q

Electrical Conductivity Explanation

A

the ability of a substance to allow electric current to flow through it

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11
Q

Solubility Explanation

A

a substance is able to dissolve in a liquid

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12
Q

Solubility Example

A

strawberry Kool-Aid

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13
Q

Physical Changes Explanation

A

The original substance remains, no new substance are produced.

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14
Q

Physical Changes Example

A

Water melting or boiling water.

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15
Q

Pure Substance Explanation

A

A substance made up of only one type of particle

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16
Q

Mixture Explanation

A

A substance that is made up of at least 2 different types of particles

17
Q

Element Explanation

A

Cannot be broken down into a simpler substance

18
Q

Compound Explanation

A

2 or more elements chemically combined

19
Q

Mechanical Mixture Explanation

A

You can distinguish between at least 2 different types of matter
You can see at least 2 parts

20
Q

Solution Explanation

A

You cannot distinguish between the different particles,

There only appears to be one substance

21
Q

Chemical Change Explanation

A

The ability of a substance to change/react and to produce one or more substances.

22
Q

5 Clues to Chemical Change

A

New Colour appears
heat or light given off
bubbles of gas is found
an odour

23
Q

Precipitable Explanation

A

2 liquids combine to form a solid.

24
Q

Density Formula

A

Mass/volume

25
Q

Volume Formula

A

Mass/density

26
Q

Mass Formula

A

Density X Volume

27
Q

Qualitative Property Example

A
State, 
Clarity, 
Colour, 
Odour,
Homogeneity,
Taste, 
Texture,
28
Q

Quantitative Property Example

A

one grams mass,
three coulombs charge,
five inches long

29
Q

Physical Property Explanation

A

A characteristic or description of a substance

30
Q

Physical Property Example

A
Crushing a can,
Melting an ice cube,
Boiling water,
Mixing sand and water,
Breaking a glass,
Dissolving sugar and water,
Shredding paper,
Chopping wood,
31
Q

Lustre Example

A

sphalerite,

cinnabar,

32
Q

Clarity Example

A

The air at the top of a mountain on a clear day

33
Q

Brittleness Example

A

Bone,
cast iron,
ceramic,
concrete,

34
Q

Viscosity Example

A

Molasses,

35
Q

Hardness Example

A
diamond, 
boron carbide,
quartz,
tempered steel, 
ice, 
granite,
36
Q

Malleable Example

A

a piece of wood that a hammer can reshape

37
Q

Ductile Example

A
gold,
silver, 
copper,
erbium,
terbium, 
samarium,
38
Q

Electrical Conductivity Example

A

when you accidentally get electrocuted when you touch a live wire because