properties of fluids

Question 0

what is flow rate?

Answer 0

fluid flow involves both the movement of a fluid and the movement of an object through a fluid. and how quickly a fluid flows in a given amount is called it’s flow rate.

Question 1

what is a force?

Answer 1

a force is a push or pull that causes changed in movement

Question 2

what does dynamic mean?

Answer 2

systems that involve movemet, such as moving fluids, are said to be dynamic.

Question 3

what is the meaning to aerodynamics?

Answer 3

air or gas moving around solid objects is referred to as “aerodynamics” (aero meaning air)

Question 4

what is the meaning of hydrodynamics?

Answer 4

the motion of liquids around a solid is referred to as “hydrodynamics” (hydro meaning water)

Question 5

explain the kinetic molecular theory?

Answer 5

all matter can exsist in three states: solid liquid and gas and each can change from one or the other. the kinetic molecular theory provided a model to help us understand.
-all matter is composed of molecules of other types of particles.
particles are in constant motion
there are forces of attraction among particles.
easier to say: matter=everything

Question 6

solid to liquid-

Answer 6

melting

Question 7

liquid to a gas-

Answer 7

evaporation

Question 8

as heat energy is removed from a gas the particles start to slow down. the gas becomes a liquid if enough energy is removed. this process is changing matter from a gas to liquid.

Answer 8

condensation

Question 9

removing even more heat energy can cause a liquid to change into a solid called-

Answer 9

solidification

Question 10

water can also directly change directly from a solid to a gas or from a gas to a solid without going through the liquid state is called-

Answer 10

sublimation

Question 11

the water that travels in a starlight or almost straight line is called-

Answer 11

laminar flow

Question 12

now imagine a shallow river with irregular rocks breaking the surface so the water is now broken and choppy unable to flow straight. this is called-

Answer 12

turbulent flow

Question 13

explain viscosity-

Answer 13

viscosity is the resistance of a fluid to flowing and movement.

Question 14

explain to me, cohesion-

Answer 14

the attractive forces among the particles of a substance is known as cohesion

Question 15

explain to me- adhesion-

Answer 15

adhesion is the attractive force between particles of a fluid and the particles of another substance.
adhesion is the reason ketchup and syrup stick to the sides of the bottles. the water will climb