Properties of construction material Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary focus of Pearson Specification Level 3 Unit 1?

A

The primary focus is on the properties of construction materials.

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2
Q

True or False: Construction materials can be classified as natural or manufactured.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The three main categories of construction materials are _____, metals, and polymers.

A

ceramics

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4
Q

What property of construction materials is essential for their performance under load?

A

Strength

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5
Q

Which type of material is known for its high tensile strength?

A

Steel

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6
Q

What is the term for the ability of a material to resist deformation?

A

Stiffness

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7
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common natural construction material? A) Concrete B) Wood C) Steel

A

B) Wood

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8
Q

What property measures how much a material can absorb energy before failing?

A

Toughness

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9
Q

True or False: Thermal conductivity is a property that indicates how well a material can conduct heat.

A

True

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ of a material refers to its density and how heavy it is for a given volume.

A

specific weight

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11
Q

What is the significance of the compressive strength of concrete?

A

It determines how much load the concrete can withstand before failing.

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12
Q

Multiple choice: Which property is measured in Pascals? A) Density B) Strength C) Conductivity

A

B) Strength

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13
Q

What does the term ‘durability’ refer to in construction materials?

A

The ability of a material to withstand weathering and environmental conditions over time.

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14
Q

True or False: All metals have the same thermal expansion properties.

A

False

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: _____ is the property that allows materials to return to their original shape after a load is removed.

A

Elasticity

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16
Q

What is the purpose of testing the fire resistance of construction materials?

A

To ensure safety and compliance with building codes.

17
Q

Multiple choice: Which material is considered a poor insulator? A) Wood B) Concrete C) Glass

18
Q

What is meant by the term ‘workability’ in relation to construction materials?

A

The ease with which a material can be mixed, placed, and finished.

19
Q

True or False: The modulus of elasticity is a measure of a material’s ability to conduct electricity.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ test is commonly used to determine the compressive strength of concrete.

21
Q

What is the primary factor affecting the corrosion resistance of metals?

A

The presence of moisture and corrosive agents.

22
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following materials is most commonly used for structural applications? A) Glass B) Steel C) Plastic

23
Q

What is the impact of moisture content on wood as a construction material?

A

It affects strength, durability, and dimensional stability.

24
Q

True or False: All construction materials are recyclable.

25
Fill in the blank: The _____ of a material describes how it reacts to applied forces.
stress-strain relationship
26
What is the importance of understanding the thermal properties of construction materials?
To ensure proper energy efficiency and comfort in buildings.