Properties of Addition and Multiplication Flashcards
1
Q
Can switch about the addition or multiplication sign (ex. a+b=b+a or ab=ba
A
Commutative
2
Q
Can change the grouping with addition and multiplication (ex. (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) or (ab)c=a(bc)
A
Associative
3
Q
0 plus something is itself and 1 times something is itself (ex. a+0=0+a=a or a1=1a=a
A
Identity
4
Q
The sum of opposites is zero. This product of reciprocals is 1. (ex. a+(-a)=0 or a*(1/a)=1
A
Inverse
5
Q
Example: a(b+c)=ab+ac
A
Distributive
6
Q
Something equals itself (ex. x+3=x+3)
A
Reflexive
7
Q
Can switch about the = sign (ex. If x+3=y then y=x+3)
A
Symmetric
8
Q
Two things that = the same thing, equal each other (ex. If x+3=y and y=n-6 then x+3=n-6)
A
Transitive