Properties and process of formation of some minerals Flashcards
Type of Quartz
MACROCRYSTALLINE AND CRYPTOCRYSTALLINE
It means a rock that does not contain a core
FELDSPAT
It means uncertain origin
QUARZ
name of a large group of rock-forming silicate minerals that make up over 50% of Earth’s crust.
FELDSPAR
Feldspar can be divided into two groups:
ALKALI FELDSPAR, PLAGIOCLASE FELDSPAR
A common mineral belonging to the pyroxene group and is named by Abraham Gottlob Werner
AUGITE
A complex inosilicate mineral belonging to the amphibole group
HORNBLENDE
Originated by reaction of chlorite, muscovite and ilmenite, producing rutile, K-feldspar and quartz as subordinate reaction products
BIOTITE
it typically forms as a result of hydrothermal alteration, which occurs when hot fluids circulate through the rock and alter the mineral composition
MUSCOVITE
a rock-forming mineral with a chemical formula of CaCO3
CALCITE
group of silicate minerals that have been used since the Bronze Age as gemstones and abrasives.
GARNET