Proofs Flashcards

1
Q

conditional statement

A

a statement that can be written in if-then from

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2
Q

Hypothesis

A

the phrase following if in a conditional statement

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3
Q

conclusion

A

the phrase following then in a conditional

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4
Q

converse

A

switch the hypothesis and conclusion

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5
Q

counter example

A

proves conditional wrong

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6
Q

Bi-conditional

A

a statement that is true and the converse is true also - if and only if

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7
Q

visual reasoning

A

translate descriptions into diagrams and/or pictures to better understand the situation

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8
Q

inductive reasoning

A

the process of observing the data, recognizing patterns, and making conclusions

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9
Q

conjecture

A

a conclusion base on inductive reasoning

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10
Q

deductive reasoning

A

the process of showing certain statements must follow logically from agreed among assumptions and proven facts

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11
Q

addition P.o.E. (subtraction)

A

If A = B then A + C = B + C

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12
Q

Multiplication P.o.E. (division)

A

If A = B then A x C = B x C

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13
Q

Substitution P.o.E.

A

If A = B then A can be substituted of B in any equation/expression

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14
Q

Reflexive Property

A

A=A
A congruent to A

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15
Q

Symmetric Property

A

A = B so B = A

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16
Q

Transitive Property

A

congruence A = B, B = C so A = C

17
Q

Theorem

A

a statement Deductively proven to be true from definitions, postulate, and previously proven theorems

18
Q

Postulate

A

an unprovable statement assumed true

19
Q

proof

A

a series of justified conclusion leading from given info to a result

20
Q

two column proof

A

a proof that consists of a list of conclusions and the justifications that are true

21
Q

segment addition postulate (SAP)

A

if B is on AC then AB+BC=AC

22
Q

Segment addition Postulate (AAP)

A

if D is inside /ABC then /ABD + /DBC = /ABC

23
Q

linear pair theorem

A

If 2 angles from a linear pair then they are supplementary

24
Q

vertical angles theorem

A

if 2 angles vertical angles they are congruent

25
Q

corresponding angles postulate

A

if // the C.A. are congruent

26
Q

alternate interior angles theorem

A

if // then A.I.A are congruent

27
Q

alternate exterior angles theorem

A

if // then A.E.A are congruent

28
Q

same side interior angles theorem

A

if // then S.S.I.A are supp.

29
Q

same side exterior angles theorem

A

if // then S.S.E.A are supp.

30
Q

corresponding angles converse postulate

A

If C.A. are congruent the lines are //

31
Q

alternate interior angles converse theorem

A

If A.I.A are congruent the lines are //

32
Q

alternate exterior angles converse theorem

A

If A.E.A are congruent the lines are //

33
Q

same side interior angles converse theorem

A

If S.S.I.A are congruent the lines are supp.