io [io at the beginning, ionad]

ih at beginning, is ih or uh [inad or unad]

pronunciation Flashcards by catherine Hogg

ee (lee)

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ay (may)

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aw (law)

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oh (boh)

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oo (pool)

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ih (shin)

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eh (get)

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ah (father)

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uh (tough)

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uh (put)

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eá

á (aw)

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ái

á (aw)

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eái

á (aw)

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éa

é (ay)

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éi

é (ay)

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uí

í (ee)

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oí

í (ee)

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aí

í (ee)

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uí

í (ee)

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uío

wío (ee)

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ói

ó (oh)

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úi

ú (oo)

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iú

[at beginning of word, Iúil]

ú (oo)

[ at beginning, i is silent and just oo, oohil]

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iúi

yooih

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vowel +n, nn, ll, rr, rd, m

long vowel sound

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ae(i)

é (ay)

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í (ee)

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aoi

í (ee)

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eo(i)

[eo at beginning, eolas]

yó (oh)

[at beginning e is silent and just the ó, ohlas]

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ea(i)

ah (hat or ahhh)

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ai at beginning

ah (hat or ahhh)

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consonant + ai

ah (father)

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[io at the beginning, ionad]

at beginning, is ih or uh [inad or unad]

[at the beginning, oifig]

at beginning, is eh - efig]

[at the beginning, uisce]

wih

[at beginning is ih - ishke]

uh (put)

ee-uh

oo-uh

adh (aidh)

long i - kite

agh (aigh)

long i - kite

cn or mn

cr or mr

eh (get)

ah (hat)

d, t, l, n + broad vowel

d, t, l, n

d + slender vowel [deoch]

t + slender vowel [te]

ch [che]

s + slender [Sean]

sh [Shawn]

rolled sound

broad + ch

like Bach or loch

bh/mh at beginning
bhus
mhac

v-
vus
vok

---amh (at the end)
caitheamh
déanamh
seasamh
talamh
snámh
lámh

---uv
kahuv
daynuv
shasuv
taluv
snawv
lawv

short + bh/mh + rest of word
leabhar
ramhar
samhradh

-ow-
lyowr
rowr
sowra

gh at beginning
gheansaí
gheata

y (with slight g)
yansee
yata

slender + ch

íche

huh

eehuh

-agh- (middle)
laghad
laghdú

yu
loyud
loydoo

-ogh- (middle)
foghlaim
rogha
roghnú

ow
fowluim
row
rownoo

-igh-
saighead
staighre

eye
sighud
styre

dh at beginning
dhá dhoras
dheoch

y sound
yaw yoras
yuch

-dh-
veidhlín
meidhreach
Tadhg
fadhb

-y-
vyleen
myryuch
Tahyg
fahyb

-adh (at end of nouns)
seoladh
pósadh

a
shohla
pohsa

-adh (at the end of verbs)
bhíodh
bheadh

-ach (Bach)
veech
vech

-igh or -idh at the end 
téigh
shuigh
leathanaigh
ceannaigh

yuh
tayuh
hiyuh
lahanuee
kyanuee

ph–

th–

ch–

kh (gutteral)

bh–

dh–

gh–

fh–

silent

mh–

sh–

bp–

dt–

gc–

mb–

nd–

ng–

bhf–

lenition
p
t
c
b
d
g
f
m
s

ph (f)
th (h)
ch (kh)
bh (v)
dh (gh)
gh (gh)
fh (silent)
mh (v)
sh (h)

eclipsed
p
t
c
b
d
g
f

bp (b)
dt (d)
gc (g)
mb (m)
nd (n)
ng (ng)
bhf (v)