pronouns grammar Flashcards
qui
subject of clause
proceeded by verb
eg. I am friends with Amelia who is cool
que
direct object
proceeded by pronoun
qu’ when followed by word beginning with vowel
eg. I ate the apples which were on the table
direct object pronoun
j’aime les fleurs
replaces names, persons or things
me - me
te - te
le, la - he, she
nous - us
vous - you
les - them
goes before verb
eg. je vois (Amelie)
= Je la vois
dop - passé composé
j’ai vu Marc et Robin au café
in passé composé avoir
past participle agrees with dop preceding with verb - AGREEMENT
eg. je ai (Marc and Robin) vu au café
= je les ai vus au café
dop - infinitive
je vais acheter un maison
before infinitive
dop - imperative
hyphenated after imperative verb
dop - negative
replace - je vais acheter un maison (un maison)
negate -
“ne” and “pas”
around dop + (auxiliary) + verb
je ne vais pas l’acheter
indirect object pronouns
je téléphoné à Marc
Je vais aller à Jane
mes parents sont allés à Robert et moi
me, te, lui, nous, vous, leur
replace names of PEOPLE or animals preceded by à
NO AGREEMENT
negative around iop + (auxiliary) + verb
pronoun “y”
je mets le journal sur la table
elle n’aime pas habiter à Paris
replace things, ideas, places preceded by prepositions
(à, sous, sur, en, dans)
translated - “there” or “it”
go before verb
before auxiliary in past
before infinitive
“en”
replace expressions of quantity - specific number, partitive articles - du/de la/de l’/des - linked to “some”
specific number - LEAVE IT AFTER VERB (and expressions like beaucoup)
same as dops, iops, y
translates to “some” or “it”
double object pronoun
me, te, nous, vous
then le, la, les
lui, leur
y
en
negative imperative
ne donne pas l’invitation
ne donne pas l’invitation aux cousins
goes before verb
affirmative imperative
donnez l’invitation
vendez nous des pommes
attach with hyphens after the verb
eg. donnez l’invitation
donnez-la!
