Pronouns, etc. Flashcards

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1
Q

Personal Subject Pronouns (used as the substitute for the proper name of a person or group of people)

A

yo - I
tú - you
vos - you (informal)
usted (Ud.) - you (formal)
él/ella/usted - he/she
nosotros/as - we
ellos/ellas - they
vosotros/as - you all (informal)
ustedes (Uds.) - you all (formal)

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2
Q

Direct Object Pronouns

A

me - me
te - you (singular)
lo/la - him/her
nos - we
os - you (plural)
los/las - them

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3
Q

Indirect Object Pronouns

A

me
te
le
nos
os
les
(le comó lo)

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4
Q

Prepositional Pronouns

A


ti
usted, él, ella
nosotros
vosotros
ustedes, ellos, ellas

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5
Q

Posessive adjectives

A

mí - my (s)
mis - my (p)
tu - your
tus - yours
su - his, hers (s)
sus - his, hers (p)
nuestro, nuestra - our (s)
nuestros, nuestras - our (p)
vuestro, vuestra - y’all’s (s)
vuestros, vuestras - y’all’s (p)
su - their (s)
sus - their (p)

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6
Q

Reflexive Pronouns

A

me - myself
te - yourself
se - yourself (formal)
se - himself, herself
nos - ourselves
os - yourselves
se - yourselves, themselves

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7
Q

Present Subjunctive

A
  • ar : -e, -es, -e, -emos, -en
    -er/-ir : -a, -as, -a, -amos, -an

relating to or denoting a mood of verbs expressing what is imagined or wished or possible.

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8
Q

relating to or denoting a mood of verbs expressing what is imagined or wished or possible.

A

Present Subjunctive
- ar : -e, -es, -e, -emos, -en
-er/-ir : -a, -as, -a, -amos, -an

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9
Q

Negative Imperative

A

no + (present subjunctive)

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10
Q

no + (present subjunctive)

A

negative imperative

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11
Q

Formal Imperative

A

use present subjunctive

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12
Q

Informal Imperative

A

-ar : -a
-er,-ir : -e

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13
Q

Used to talk about completed actions in the past. More specifically, it is used to talk about beginnings and ends, things that took place on specific days or dates, at specific times or during specific time periods, and events in a sequence.

A

Preterite Tense

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14
Q

Preterite Tense

A

Used to talk about completed actions in the past. More specifically, it is used to talk about beginnings and ends, things that took place on specific days or dates, at specific times or during specific time periods, and events in a sequence.

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15
Q

Conditional Tense

A

The conditional tense in Spanish (el condicional o el pospretérito) is used to talk about hypothetical situations and probabilities and to make polite requests.

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16
Q

Tense used to talk about hypothetical situations and probabilities and to make polite requests.

A

The conditional tense (el condicional o el pospretérito)