Pronouns, etc. Flashcards
Personal Subject Pronouns (used as the substitute for the proper name of a person or group of people)
yo - I
tú - you
vos - you (informal)
usted (Ud.) - you (formal)
él/ella/usted - he/she
nosotros/as - we
ellos/ellas - they
vosotros/as - you all (informal)
ustedes (Uds.) - you all (formal)
Direct Object Pronouns
me - me
te - you (singular)
lo/la - him/her
nos - we
os - you (plural)
los/las - them
Indirect Object Pronouns
me
te
le
nos
os
les
(le comó lo)
Prepositional Pronouns
mí
ti
usted, él, ella
nosotros
vosotros
ustedes, ellos, ellas
Posessive adjectives
mí - my (s)
mis - my (p)
tu - your
tus - yours
su - his, hers (s)
sus - his, hers (p)
nuestro, nuestra - our (s)
nuestros, nuestras - our (p)
vuestro, vuestra - y’all’s (s)
vuestros, vuestras - y’all’s (p)
su - their (s)
sus - their (p)
Reflexive Pronouns
me - myself
te - yourself
se - yourself (formal)
se - himself, herself
nos - ourselves
os - yourselves
se - yourselves, themselves
Present Subjunctive
- ar : -e, -es, -e, -emos, -en
-er/-ir : -a, -as, -a, -amos, -an
relating to or denoting a mood of verbs expressing what is imagined or wished or possible.
relating to or denoting a mood of verbs expressing what is imagined or wished or possible.
Present Subjunctive
- ar : -e, -es, -e, -emos, -en
-er/-ir : -a, -as, -a, -amos, -an
Negative Imperative
no + (present subjunctive)
no + (present subjunctive)
negative imperative
Formal Imperative
use present subjunctive
Informal Imperative
-ar : -a
-er,-ir : -e
Used to talk about completed actions in the past. More specifically, it is used to talk about beginnings and ends, things that took place on specific days or dates, at specific times or during specific time periods, and events in a sequence.
Preterite Tense
Preterite Tense
Used to talk about completed actions in the past. More specifically, it is used to talk about beginnings and ends, things that took place on specific days or dates, at specific times or during specific time periods, and events in a sequence.
Conditional Tense
The conditional tense in Spanish (el condicional o el pospretérito) is used to talk about hypothetical situations and probabilities and to make polite requests.