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PT > Pronouns > Flashcards

Pronouns Flashcards

1
Q

Personal Pronouns
Subject and Object
“I gave him the cake”

I. / Me

You / You

He. / Him
She / Her
They / Them

We. / Us

A

Personal Pronouns
Subject and Object
“Eu dei-lhe o bolo.” (Dar Past)

I = Eu. / Me = Me or Mi

You = Tu. / You = Te or Ti
You = Você. / You = Lhe or si
You (P) = Vocês / You = Lhes

He = Ele. / Him = Lhe or si
She = Ela. / Her = Lhe or si
They (M) = Eles / Them = Lhes
They (F) = Elas / Them = Lhes

We = Nós. / Us = Nos

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2
Q

I
Personal Pronoun:
Subject, Object, “With” +

A

I
Personal Pronoun:
Subject, Object, “With” +

Eu, me (or mi), comigo

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3
Q

I
Possessive Pronoun:
My
Ms, Fs
Mp, Fp

A

Eu: My
o meu, a minha
os meus, as minhas

With article (o, a, os, as, os):
My, Your, His, Their, Our

Without article:
Mine, Yours, His, Theirs, Ours

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4
Q

You (informal)
Personal Pronoun:
Subject, Object, “With” +

A

You (informal)
Personal Pronoun:
Subject, Object, “With” +

tu, te (or ti), contigo

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5
Q

You (informal)
Possessive Pronoun:
Your
Ms, Fs
Mp, Fp

A

Tu: Your
o teu, a tua
os teus, as tuas

With article (o, a, os, as, os):
My, Your, His, Their, Our

Without article:
Mine, Yours, His, Theirs, Ours

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6
Q

You (formal)
Personal Pronoun:
Subject, Object, “With” +

A

You (formal)
Personal Pronoun:
Subject, Object, “With” +

você, lhe (or si), consigo

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7
Q

You (very form.)
Personal Pronoun:
Subject, Object, “With” +

A

You (very form.)
Personal Pronoun:
Subject, Object, “With” +

o senhor, lhe (or si), consigo

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8
Q

You (plural)
Personal Pronoun:
Subject, Object, “With” +

A

You (plural) - Personal Pronoun:
Subject, Object, “With” +

vocês, lhes, con vocês

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9
Q

You (plural)
Possessive Pronoun: Your
Ms, Fs
Mp, Fp

A

Vocês: Your
o vosso, a vossa
os vossos, as vossas

With article (o, a, os, as, os):
My, Your, His, Their, Our

Without article:
Mine, Yours, His, Theirs, Ours

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10
Q

He
Personal Pronoun:
Subject, Object, “With” +

A

He
Personal Pronoun:
Subject, Object, “With” +

ele, lhe (or si), com ele

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11
Q

She
Personal Pronoun:
Subject, Object, “With” +

A

She
Personal Pronoun:
Subject, Object, “With” +

ela, lhe (or si), com ela

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12
Q

He/She/You formal
Possessive Pronoun:
His or Her
Ms, Fs
Mp, Fp

A

Ele/Ela/Você:
His, Her, Your
o seu (ele: dele), a sua (ela: dela)
os seus, as suas

With article (o, a, os, as, os): My, Your, His, Their, Our

Without article: Mine, Yours, His, Theirs, Ours

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13
Q

They (M)
Personal Pronoun:
Subject, Object, “With” +

A

They (M)
Personal Pronoun:
Subject, Object, “With” +

eles, lhes, com eles

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14
Q

They (F)
Personal Pronoun:
Subject, Object, “With” +

A

They (F)
Personal Pronoun:
Subject, Object, “With” +

elas, lhes, com elas

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15
Q

They(M), They(F)
Possessive Pronoun:
Their
Ms, Fs
Mp, Fp

A

Eles/Elas: Their
o seu (eles: deles), a sua (elas: delas)
os seus, as suas

With article (o, a, os, as, os): My, Your, His, Their, Our

Without article: Mine, Yours, His, Theirs, Ours

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16
Q

We
Personal Pronoun:
Subject, Object, “With” +

A

We
Personal Pronoun:
Subject, Object, “With” +

nós, nos, connosco

17
Q

They very formal)
Personal Pronoun:
Subject, Object, “With” +

A

They very formal)
Personal Pronoun:
Subject, Object, “With” +

os senhores, lhes, convosco

18
Q

We
Possessive Pronoun:
Our
Ms, Fs
Mp, Fp

A

Nós: Our
o nosso, a nossa
os nossos, as nossas

With article (o, a, os, as): My, Your, His, Their, Our

Without article: Mine, Yours, His, Theirs, Ours

19
Q

Pronouns: Indefinite InVariable

- People: Someone, No one
- Things: Everything, Nothing
- People & Things: Each

A

Pronomes Indefinidos InVariáveis

- Pessoas: Alguém, Ninguém
- Coisas: Tudo, Nada
- Pessoas & Coisas: Cada

20
Q

Pronouns:
Indefinite Variable

None:
Ms, Fs,
Mp, Fp

A

Pronomes
Indefinidos Variáveis

None:
nenhum, nunhuma
nenhuns, nenhumas

21
Q

Pronouns:
Indefinite Variable

Some:
Ms, Fs
Mp, Fp

A

Pronomes
Indefinidos Variáveis

Some:
algum, alguma
alguns, algumas

22
Q

Pronouns:
Indefinite Variable

A Lot:
Ms, Fs
Mp, Fp

A

Pronomes:
Indefinidos Variáveis

A Lot:
muito, muita
muitos, muitas

23
Q

Pronouns:
Indefinite Variable

A Little:
Ms, Fs
Mp, Fp

A

Pronomes
Indefinidos Variáveis

A Little:
pouco, pouca
poucos, poucas

24
Q

Pronouns:
Indefinite Variable

All:
Ms, Fs
Mp, Fp

A

Pronomes
Indefinidos Variáveis

All:
todo, toda
todos, todas

25
Q

Pronouns:
Indefinite Variable

Other:
Ms, Fs
Mp, Fp

A

Pronomes
Indefinidos Variáveis

Other:
outro, outra
outros, outras

26
Q

Pronouns: Demonstrative Variable
- This (is here)
- That (is there)
- That (is over there)

This or That - NOT followed by noun

A

Pronomes Demonstrativos Variáveis
- Isto (está aqui)
- Isso (está aí)
- Aquilo (está ali)

Note: Isto, Isso, Aquilo NOT followed by noun

27
Q

Pronouns:
Demonstrative Variable:
Followed by Noun

  • This pen (here): Ms, Fs, Mp, Fp
  • That pen (there): Ms, Fs, Mp, Fp
  • That pen (over there): Ms, Fs, Mp, Fp

This or That - Followed by noun

A

Pronomes
Demonstrativos Variáveis

  • This (aqui):
    Este, Esta,
    Estes, Estas - caneta(s)
  • That (aí):
    Esse, Essa,
    Esses, Essas - caneta(s)
  • That (ali):
    Aquele, Aquela,
    Aqueles, Aquelas - caneta(s)

Note: Este, Esse, Aquele all followed by nouns

28
Q

Pronouns Interrogative
- What?
- Where?
- When?
- Why?
- How much?
- How many?
- Which? Ms, Fs, Mp, Fp
- Whose? Ms, Fs, Mp, Fp

A

Pronomes Interrogativos
What: O que? (o que é que? - no inversion required)
Where: Onde?
When: Quando?
Why: Porquê?
How much: Quanto?
How many: Quantos?

Which:
o Qual, a Qual,
os Quais, as Quais
(~preceded by preposition)

Whose:
o Cujo, a Cuja,
os Cujos, as Cujas
(or de quem)

29
Q

Pronouns: Relative
Refer to things, people, or places that appear before in the sentence

  • People or Things
  • People
  • Places
A

Pronouns: Relative
Refer to things, people, or places that appear before in the sentence

  • Pessoas ou Coisas: Que
  • Pessoas: Quem (always with a preposition: com quem, a quem)
  • Lugares: Onde

“A casa que comprámos é muito bonita.”

30
Q

Direct and Indirect Compliment

A

Direct and Indirect Compliment
Direct Indirect
Me Me
Te Te
O/A Lhe
Nos Nos
Vos Vos
Os/As Lhes

31
Q

Reflexive Pronoun Position

A

Reflexive Pronoun Position

After: Verb is in the past participle
(ado, ido, ido)

“Nos temo-vos enviado muitas notícias.”

Before: Word obliges the inversion
já, ainda, só, não, nunca, que, também, etc.

””

32
Q

Pronoun Contraction

A

Pronoun Contraction
Contract Either the direct, or indirect, OR Both:

1) Contract the indirect compliment, then
2) Direct compliment

“A vendedora entregou o chapeu ao client.”
“A vendedora entregou lhe ao client.”
“A vendedora entregou lho.”

PT (58 decks)

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