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language arts nouns/pronouns > PRONOUNS > Flashcards

PRONOUNS Flashcards

1
Q

True or False: A pronoun is a word that replaces a noun or another pronoun.

A

True

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2
Q

True or False: An antecedent is the word the pronoun replaces.

A

True

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3
Q

True or False: Antecedents must agree in terms of

  • number (singular, plural)
  • gender (masculine, feminine, neuter)
A

True

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4
Q

True or False: Antecedents can only be in the beginning of a sentence.

A

False. They can be anywhere in a sentence. They can even be in a separate sentence.

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5
Q

Mrs. Malecki told her class about an upcoming test.

A

Mrs. Malecki=antecedent

Her=pronoun

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6
Q

The students were told to study their notes in preparation for the test.

A

students=antecedent

their=pronoun

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7
Q

Calvin and Nolan studied together. They made flashcards and gave them to
others to use.

A

Calvin/Nolan=antecedent
They=pronoun
flashcards=antecedent
them=proun

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8
Q

Using his notes, Jack studied too.

A

his=pronoun

Jack=antecedent

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9
Q

Personal pronouns/FIRST PERSON (person speaking)

A

Singular=I, me

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10
Q

Personal pronouns/FIRST PERSON (person speaking)

A

Plural=we, us

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11
Q

Personal pronouns/SECOND PERSON (spoke to)

A

Singular=you

Plural=you

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12
Q

Personal pronouns/THIRD PERSON (spoken about)

A

Singular=he, she, him, her, it

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13
Q

Personal pronouns/THIRD PERSON (spoken about)

A

Plural=they, them

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14
Q

True or False: Pronouns can change form depending on person and number.

A

True

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15
Q

Gender is tied to third person pronouns.

A
  • masculine - he, him
  • feminine - she, her
  • neuter - it
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16
Q

Identify the pronoun: The dog ran to its owner in the backyard.

A

Its =third person singular

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17
Q

Identify the pronoun: Helga, the owner, gave her dog an organic biscuit.

A

Her=third person singular

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18
Q

True or False: There are three cases of PRONOUNS, just like we studied with NOUNS.

A

True

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19
Q

Name the three cases of pronouns.

A

Nominative, objective, possessive

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20
Q

Nominative Case Pronoun

A

A subject pronoun can be either a subject or a subject complement in a
sentence.

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21
Q

Nominative Case Pronoun Examples

A

Singular Subject Pronouns: I, you, he, she, it

Plural Subject Pronouns: we, you, they

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22
Q

Nominative Case Pronoun: SUBJECTS example

A

She watched while WE worked. (WE)

Ty and I washed the dishes. (I)

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23
Q

Nominative Case Pronoun: SUBJECT COMPLEMENT

A

The next person is he. (HE)

It is I. (I)

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24
Q

Objective Case Pronoun

A

An object pronoun can be used as the object of a verb or a preposition.

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25
Q

Objective Case Pronoun Examples

A

Singular Object Pronouns: me, you, him, her, it

Plural Object Pronouns: us, you, them

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26
Q

Objective Case Pronoun: OBJECTS of a verb example

A

Mom called me into the kitchen. (Direct Object=ME)
She bought some apples and used them for a pie. (Direct Object=THEM)
My mom handed her a slice. (Indirect Object=HER)

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27
Q

Object Case Pronoun: OBJECTS of a preposition example

A

Please stand next to him. (Object of a Preposition=HIM)

You cannot go with Charlie and me. (Object of a Preposition=ME)

28
Q

Preposition

A

A word that shows the relationship between a noun or a pronoun and some other word or element in the rest of the sentence.

29
Q

Examples of prepositions

A

with, at, from, into, during, including, until, about, like, through, over, before, between, after, except, but, up, out, around, down, off

30
Q

Possessive Case Pronoun

A 
A possessive pronoun shows possession or ownership. They take place of 
possessive nouns (Mr. Hauke’s → his).
31
Q

Possessive Pronoun Examples

A

Singular Plural
First Person mine ours
Second Person yours yours
Third Person his, hers its their

32
Q

Possessive pronouns work just like how possessive nouns work.

A

Yours was not submitted on time. (subject=YOURS)
That essay is hers. (subject complement=HERS)
Have you seen his? (direct object=HIS)

33
Q

Words similar to possessive pronouns are called possessive adjectives.

A

Possessive adjectives are: my, our, your, his, her, its, and their.

34
Q

Possessive Pronoun

A

Stand alone

Example: Mine is blue. (MINE=possessive pronoun)

35
Q

Possessive Adjectives

A

Will have a noun after it.

Example: My bike is blue. (MY=possessive adjective)

36
Q

Possessive Pronoun

A

That is his. (HIS=possessive pronoun)

37
Q

Possessive Adjective

A

That is his helmet. (HIS=possessive adjective because it has “helmet” after HIS).

38
Q

True or False: Possessive Pronouns and possessive adjectives NEVER contain apostrophes!

A

TRUE

Its=possessive adjective. You wouldn’t say IT’S because that is the contraction or it is.

39
Q

A reflexive pronoun

A

refers to the subject in a sentence. It must be in the sentence.

40
Q

An intensive pronoun

A

emphasizes a noun or another word in a sentence. It does not

need to be in the sentence.

41
Q

How do you determine if it is a reflexive or intensive pronoun?

A

Easy! Remove the pronoun!
If the sentence’s meaning changes — REFLEXIVE!
If the sentence’s meaning does not change — INTENSIVE!

42
Q

Examples of reflexive and intensive pronouns.

A

SINGULAR PLURAL
First Person myself ourselves
Second Person yourself yourselves
Third Person himself, herself, itself themselves

43
Q

She enjoyed herself at the dance.

A

REFLEXIVE. If you remove HERSELF, the sentence changes. She enjoyed at the dance.

44
Q

I myself wrote this sentence.

A

INTENSIVE. If you remove MYSELF, the sentence stays the same. I wrote this sentence.

45
Q

Interrogative Pronoun

A

An interrogative pronoun is used to ask a question.

46
Q

Interrogative Pronouns

A

who whom whose which what

47
Q

Demonstrative Pronoun

A

points out particular persons, places, or things

48
Q

Demonstrative Pronouns

A

this that these those

49
Q

The words this, that, these, or those become adjectives if a noun follows
them!

A

Examples:
These are graded assignments. (Demonstrative Pronoun)
These assignments are graded. (Demonstrative Adjective)

50
Q

A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone. It will contain a
subject and a verb, but it cannot stand alone.

A

EXAMPLES OF DEPENDENT CLAUSES:
who is my neighbor
that I gave you

51
Q

To help a dependent clause make sense, attach it to an independent clause. An
independent clause can stand alone.

A

Mrs. Hildegard, who is my neighbor, is sponsoring the event.

The assignment that I gave you takes about ten minutes.

52
Q

A relative pronoun

A

joins a dependent clause to its antecedent in the independent clause.

53
Q

Relative pronouns

A

that, which, who, whom, whose

54
Q

Relative pronoun example

A

Louis Pasteur, WHO DISCOVERED BACTERIA AS THE CAUSE OF MANY DISEASES, was a French
scientist.

55
Q

Relative pronoun example

A

Vaccines, WHICH HELP PEOPLE FIGHT OFF DISEASE, were his work.

56
Q

Indefinite Pronouns

A

does not refer to definite persons or things and may not have antecedents. They MUST agree with their verbs.

57
Q

Singular Indefinite Pronouns

A

another, anybody, anyone, anything, each, either, everybody, everyone,
everything, much, neither, nobody, no one, nothing, one, other, somebody,
someone, something

58
Q

Plural Indefinite Pronouns

A

both, few, many, others, several

59
Q

Singular or Plural - depending on its usage

A

all, any, more, most, none, some

60
Q

Indefinite Pronouns

A

Will act as SUBJECTS or OBJECTS

61
Q

Example of Indefinite Pronoun as SUBJECT

A

Nobody knew the answer. (Nobody - subject)

62
Q

Example of Indefinite Pronoun as OBJECT

A

I gave someone a KIND bar. (someone - indirect object)

63
Q

NEVER use a negative indefinite pronoun

A

(no one, nobody, none, or nothing)
DO NOT USE THESE! It forms a double negative.
Example: Nobody never reads that book. NO!
Example: Nobody ever reads that book. YES!

64
Q

How can we tell if the indefinite pronoun is singular or plural?

A
  • If the pronoun refers to things can be counted, it is PLURAL!
  • If the pronoun refers to things that cannot be counted, it is SINGULAR!
65
Q

Examples of Singular/Plural indefinite pronouns

A

Most of the city is closed on Thanksgiving. (cannot count city - singular)
Most of the businesses are closed on Thanksgiving.
(can count businesses - plural)

language arts nouns/pronouns (2 decks)

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