Pronoun 'En" and "Y", I dream of, Obligations/Must or Must not Flashcards

1
Q

What is “A beach” in French?

A

Une plage

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2
Q

What is “Sand” in French?

A

Du sable

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3
Q

What is “Palm trees” in French?

A

Des palmiers

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4
Q

What is “The blue sky” in French?

A

Le ciel bleu

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5
Q

What is “The sea” in French?

A

La mer

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6
Q

What is “It’s by the sea, on an island” in French?

A

C’est au bord de la mer, sur une île

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7
Q

What is “The climate is hot, tropical” in French?

A

Le climat est chaud, tropical

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8
Q

What is “For the holidays, I dream of Guadeloupe or Martinique” in French?

A

Pour les vacances, je rêve de la Guadeloupe ou de la Martinique.

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9
Q

What is “to dream of” in French?

A

Rêver de

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10
Q

What is “I dream of” in French?

A

Je rêve

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11
Q

What is “I dream of it” in French?

A

J’en rêve!

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12
Q

What is “You (sing.) dream of” in French?

A

Tu rêves

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13
Q

What is “You (sing.) dream of it” in French?

A

Tu en rêves

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14
Q

What is “He/She dreams of” in French?

A

Il/Elle rêve

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15
Q

What is “He/She dreams of it” in French?

A

Il/Elle en rêve

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16
Q

What is “We dream of” in French?

A

Nous rêvons

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17
Q

What is “We dream of it” in French?

A

Nous en rêvons

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18
Q

What is “You (pl.) dream of” in French?

A

Vous rêvez

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19
Q

What is “You (pl.) dream of it” in French?

A

Vous en rêvez

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20
Q

What is “They dream of” in French?

A

Ils/Elles rêvent

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21
Q

What is “They dream of it” in French?

A

Ils/Elles en rêvent

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22
Q

Translate this to English

Une plage

A

A beach

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23
Q

Translate this to English

Du sable

A

Sand

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24
Q

Translate this to English

Des palmiers

A

Palm trees

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25
Q

Translate this to English

Le ciel bleu

A

The blue sky

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26
Q

Translate this to English

La mer

A

The sea

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27
Q

What is “Martinique and Guadeloupe? I dream of it!” in French?

A

La Martinique ou la Guadeloupe? J’en rêve!

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28
Q

What is “To Martinique and Guadeloupe? I’ve never been there!” in French?

A

En Martinique et en Guadeloupe? Je n’y suis jamais allé!

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29
Q

What is “I have been there” in French?

A

J’y suis allé(e)

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30
Q

What is “I have never been there” in French?

A

Je n’y suis jamais allé(e)

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31
Q

What is “You (sing.) have been there” in French?

A

Tu y es jamais allé(e)

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32
Q

What is “You (sing.) have never been there” in French?

A

Tu n’y es jamais allé(e)

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33
Q

What is “He/She has been there” in French?

A

Il/Elle y est jamais allé(e)

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34
Q

What is “He/She has never been there” in French?

A

Il/Elle n’y est jamais allé(e)

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35
Q

What is “We have been there” in French?

A

Nous y sommes jamais allé(e)s

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36
Q

What is “We have never been there” in French?

A

Nous n’y sommes jamais allé(e)s

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37
Q

What is “You (pl.) have been there” in French?

A

Vous y êtes jamais allé(e)s

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38
Q

What is “You (pl.) have never been there” in French?

A

Vous n’y êtes jamais allé(e)s

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39
Q

What is “They have been there” in French?

A

Ils/Elles y sont jamais allé(e)s

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40
Q

What is “They have never been there” in French?

A

Ils/Elles n’y sont jamais allé(e)s

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41
Q

What is “Seems” in French?

A

Semble

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42
Q

En and Y are pronouns which replace different elements to avoid repetitions.

When is En used?

A

Used to replace the preposition ‘de’ or an imprecise quantity, it means ‘it/of it’ or ‘some’

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43
Q

En and Y are pronouns which replace different elements to avoid repetitions.

When is Y used?

A

Used to replace a place, it means ‘there’

It can be used for à (place) and en (place)

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44
Q

Replace the noun with the pronoun to avoid repetition

Je suis allée à la piscine

A

J’y suis allée

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45
Q

Replace the noun with the pronoun to avoid repetition

Elle va en France l’été prochain

A

Elle y va l’été prochain

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46
Q

What is “I went to the swimming pool. I went there.” in French?

A

Je suis allée à la piscine. J’y suis allée

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47
Q

What is “She’s going to France next summer. She’s going there next summer” in French?

A

Elle va en France l’été prochain. Elle y va l’été prochain

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48
Q

Replace the noun with the pronoun to avoid repetition

J’ai deux enfants

A

J’en ai deux.

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49
Q

Replace the noun with the pronoun to avoid repetition

Elle a bu du café

A

Elle en a bu

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50
Q

Replace the noun with the pronoun to avoid repetition

Je me souviens de mes vacances en Guadeloupe

A

Je m’en souviens

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51
Q

Replace the noun with the pronoun to avoid repetition

Elle vient de Belgique

A

Elle en vient

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52
Q

What is “I have two children. I have two of them” in French?

A

J’ai deux enfants. J’en ai deux

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53
Q

What is “She drank coffee. She drank some” in French?

A

Elle a bu du café. Elle en a bu

54
Q

What is “I remember my holiday in Guadeloupe. I remember it.” in French?

A

Je me souviens de mes vacances en Guadeloupe. Je m’en souviens.

55
Q

What is “She comes from Belgium. She’s coming from there.” in French?

A

Elle vient de Belgique. Elle en vient.

56
Q

What are the verbs that use the preposition DE? List 7

A
  • Rêver de
  • Parler de
  • Penser de
  • Oublier de
  • Avoir envie de
  • Avoir peur de
57
Q

What is “To dream of” in French?

58
Q

What is “To speak about” in French?

59
Q

What is “To think aboout” in French?

60
Q

What is “To forget about/to” in French?

A

Oublier de

61
Q

What is “To want to” in French?

A

Avoir envie de

62
Q

What is “To forget about” in French?

A

Avoir peur de

63
Q

What is “To remember about” in French?

A

Se souvenir de

64
Q

Transform this sentence with the correct pronoun to avoid repetition

Non, je n’ai pas parlé de mes problèmes avec eux

A

Non, je n’en ai pas parlé avec eux

65
Q

Transform this sentence with the correct pronoun to avoid repetition

Oui, j’ai envie de changer

A

Oui, j’en ai envie

66
Q

Transform this sentence with the correct pronoun to avoid repetition

Qu’est-ce que tu penses de cet avis?

A

Qu’est-ce que tu en penses?

67
Q

List 3 ways you can exert obligation

A
  • Il faut (it is necessary/you must) + infinitive
  • Imperative (e.g. Devez, Emportez)
  • Ne + infinitive + pas
68
Q

What is “It is necessary/You must” in French?

69
Q

What is “You must not/ It is forbidden to” in French?

A

Il ne faut pas

70
Q

What is “Do not…” in French?

A

Ne … pas…

71
Q

What is “You must not park” in French?

A

Il ne faut pas stationner

72
Q

What is “Do not leave the
paths (les sentiers). It’s necessary stay on the trails.” in French?

A

Ne quittez pas les sentiers. Il faut rester sur les sentiers.

73
Q

What is “One must not forget his suitcase luggage. Don’t forget your suitcase/luggage!” in French?

A

Il ne faut pas oublier sa valise/ ses bagages. N’oubliez pas votre valise/ bagage!

74
Q

What is “It is forbidden to display!” in French?

A

Il ne faut pas afficher!

75
Q

What is “Take your trash away! You must not throw away/litter your waste.” in French?

A

Emportez vos déchets!
Il ne faut pas jeter vos
déchets.

76
Q

What is “You must not make any noise” in French?

A

Il ne faut pas faire de bruit

77
Q

What is “Turn off your phones” in French?

A

Eteignez vos téléphones

78
Q

What is “Don’t eat” in French?

A

Ne mangez pas

79
Q

What is “You must not speak/talk” in French?

A

Il ne faut pas parler

80
Q

What is “You must not smoke” in French?

A

Il ne faut pas fumer

81
Q

What is “You must not take your dog” in French?

A

Vous ne devez pas emmener/ prendre votre chien

82
Q

What is “You must not be late.” in French?

A

Vous ne devez pas être en retard.

83
Q

What is “Stay seated at all times.” in French?

A

Restez assis à tout moment.

84
Q

What is “You must throw away your waste in the trash” in French?

A

Il faut jeter vos déchets
dans la poubelle

85
Q

What is “You need to turn off your cell phone” in French?

A

Il faut éteindre votre portable

86
Q

What is “You must take your waste with you” in French?

A

Il faut prendre vos déchets avec vous

87
Q

What is “ You should not throw cigarettes on the beach.” in French?

A

Il ne faut pas jeter de cigarette sur la plage.

88
Q

What is “You must supervise/watch the children” in French?

A

Vous devez surveiller les enfants

89
Q

Translate this to English

Il ne faut pas faire de bruit

A

You must not make any noise

90
Q

Translate this to English

Eteignez vos téléphones

A

Turn off your phones

91
Q

Translate this to English

Ne mangez pas

A

Don’t eat

92
Q

Translate this to English

Il ne faut pas parler

A

You must not speak/talk

93
Q

Translate this to English

Il ne faut pas fumer

A

You must not smoke

94
Q

Translate this to English

Vous ne devez pas emmener/ prendre votre chien

A

You must not take your dog

95
Q

Translate this to English

Vous ne devez pas être en retard.

A

You must not be late.

96
Q

Translate this to English

Restez assis à tout moment.

A

Remain seated at all times.

97
Q

Translate this to English

Il faut jeter vos déchets
dans la poubelle

A

You must throw away your waste in the trash

98
Q

Translate this to English

Il faut éteindre votre portable

A

You need to turn off your cell phone

99
Q

Translate this to English

Il faut prendre vos déchets avec vous

A

You must take your waste with you

100
Q

Translate this to English

Il ne faut pas jeter de cigarette sur la plage.

A

You should not throw cigarettes on the beach.

101
Q

Translate this to English

Vous devez surveiller les enfants

A

You must supervise/watch the children

102
Q

What is “to have to/must” in French?

103
Q

What is “I have to” in French?

104
Q

What is “You (sing.) have to” in French?

105
Q

What is “He/She has to” in French?

A

Il/Elle doit

106
Q

What is “We have to” in French?

A

Nous devons

107
Q

What is “You (pl.) have to” in French?

A

Vous devez

108
Q

What is “They have to” in French?

A

Ils/Elles doivent

109
Q

What are the 3 ways we can give directions?

A
  • Imperative (e.g. Prenez, Tournez)
  • Devoir + Infinitive (e.g. Vous devez prendre)
  • Il faut + infinitive )e.g. Il faut prendre)
110
Q

Translate this sentence to French using imperative

Take the first street on the right.

A

Prenez la première rue à droite.

111
Q

Translate this sentence to French using devoir + infinitif

You must take the first street on the right

A

Vous devez prendre la première rue à droite

112
Q

Translate this sentence to French using Il faut + infinitive

You have to take the first street on the right

A

Il faut prendre la première rue à droite

113
Q

What is “Do not smoke here!” in French? (ne…pas…)

A

Ne fumez pas ici!

114
Q

What is “You must show your passport” in French? (imperative)

A

Vous devez montrer votre passeport

115
Q

What is “You have to pay 5€ to enter.” in French? (il faut)

A

Il faut payer 5€ pour entrer .

116
Q

Give three ways of giving commands by using the
imperative, ‘il faut’ + infinitive and the verb ‘devoir’ + infinitive

Prendre la première rue à droite

A
  • Prenez la première rue à droite
  • Il faut prendre la première rue à droite
  • Vous devez prendre la première rue à droite
117
Q

Give three ways of giving commands by using the
imperative, ‘il faut’ + infinitive and the verb ‘devoir’ + infinitive

Avoir ton passeport avant de partir

A
  • Aie ton passeport avant de partir
  • Il faut avoir ton passeport avant de partir
  • Tu dois avoir ton passeport avant de partir
118
Q

Give three ways of giving commands by using the
imperative, ‘il faut’ + infinitive and the verb ‘devoir’ + infinitive

Etre à l’heure

A
  • Sois/Soyez à l’heure
  • Il faut être à l’heure
  • Vous devez être à l’heure
119
Q

Give three ways of giving commands by using the
imperative, ‘il faut’ + infinitive and the verb ‘devoir’ + infinitive

Manger des fruits et des légumes tous les jours
pour être en forme

A
  • Mange/mangez des fruits et des légumes tous les
    jours pour être en forme
  • Il faut manger des fruits et des légumes tous les jours
    pour être en forme
  • Tu dois manger/ vous devez manger des fruits et des légumes tous les jours
    pour être en forme
120
Q

Give three ways of giving commands by using the
imperative, ‘il faut’ + infinitive and the verb ‘devoir’ + infinitive

Aller à l’université demain

A
  • Va/allez à l’université demain
  • Il faut aller à l’université demain
  • Tu dois aller/ vous devez aller à l’université demain
121
Q

Write a message to your friend who will stay the
weekend at home, in your absence.

A

Example

Mimi,

Comment ça va? Je vais aller en vacances avec mes parents ce week-end. Merci beaucoup de garder chez moi.

  • Il faut garder mes chats, curly et snow
  • Il faut arroser mes plantes tout le jours, après midi
  • Tu dois jeter des déchets dehors
  • Tu peux manger dans la cuisine et regarder la télévision dans ma chambre

À bientôt

122
Q

What is “You have to take care of my dog” in French? (il faut)

A

Il faut t’occuper de mon chien

123
Q

What is “No smoking here” in French? (il faut)

A

Il ne faut pas fumer ici.

124
Q

What is “You have to clean up after dinner” in French? (il faut)

A

Il faut nettoyer après dîner

125
Q

What is “Don’t forget to take a key” in French? (ne…pas…)

A

N’oublie pas de prendre une clé

126
Q

What is “You must throw your waste in the trash” in French? (Devoir)

A

Tu dois jeter tes déchets à la poubelle.

127
Q

What is “If you want, you can…” in French?

A

Si tu veux, tu peux …

128
Q

What is “Help yourself to some food…” in French?

A

Sers-toi de la nourriture

129
Q

What is “Make yourself at home” in French?

A

Fais comme chez toi

130
Q

Write this email in French

Hi Camille!

How are you? I’m fine.

During your visit to Manchester, you must visit the Football Museum in the city centre.

You can go shopping in the shopping center called Selfridges, it is also in the city center.

We have to eat at Wagamama, it’s a Japanese restaurant.

If you want to go out, you can go to the Northern Quarter, but it’s a bit expensive.

You should also buy clothes in vintage stores (second-hand/retro). There are some in the city center.

You can have a drink in Fallowfield, but you have to take your ID.

Don’t forget to bring a camera and an umbrella.

See you soon! (I can’t wait to see you/I can’t wait to see you)

Bob

A

Salut Camille!

Ca va? Moi, ça va.

Pendant ta visite à Manchester, il faut visiter le musée du football dans le centre-ville.

Tu peux faire les magasins dans le centre-commercial qui s’appelle Selfridges,
c’est aussi dans le centre.

Nous devons manger à Wagamama, c’est un restaurant japonais.

Si tu veux sortir, tu peux aller dans le Northern Quarter, mais c’est un peu cher.

Tu dois aussi acheter des vêtements dans des magasins vintage (de seconde-main/
rétro). Il y en a dans le centre-ville.

On peut prendre un verre à Fallowfield, mais il faut prendre ta pièce d’identité.

N’oublie pas d’emporter un appareil-photos et un parapluie.

A bientôt! (J’ai hâte de te voir/ je suis pressé de te voir)

Bob