pronominal verbs & the reflexive Flashcards

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1
Q

callar

A

to quiet

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2
Q

callarse

A

to quiet oneself

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3
Q

lastimarse

A

to hurt oneself

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4
Q

lastimar

A

to hurt

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5
Q

meter

A

to put

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6
Q

meterse

A

to go in, to get in, to meddle

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7
Q

seprar

A

to seperate

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8
Q

seprarse (de)

A

to seperate (from), to split up

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9
Q

conocer

A

to know

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10
Q

seguir

A

to follow

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11
Q

traduce ‘the girl hurt herself’

A

la niña se lastimó

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12
Q

traduce ‘i quieted myself’

A

me callé

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13
Q

traduce ‘I had to physically (materialmente) seperate my friends’

A

Tuve que seprar materialmente a mis amigos

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14
Q

Mark and Cindy split up over (por) money

A

Mark y Cindy se separaron por dinero

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15
Q

acostar(se)

A

to put to bed (to go to bed)

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16
Q

acostar

A

to put to bed

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17
Q

me acosté temprano

A

i went to bed early

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18
Q

afeitar(se)

A

to shave (oneself)

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19
Q

arreglar se

A

to get oneself ready

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20
Q

arreglar

A

to fix, to prepare

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21
Q

se arreglaron

A

they got themselves ready

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22
Q

bañar(se)

A

to bathe (oneself)

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23
Q

cepillar(se)

A

to brush (one’s hair or teeth)

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24
Q

te cepillas tu dientes

A

you brush your teeth

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25
Q

despertar(se)

A

to wake (oneself) up

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26
Q

traduce ‘he wakes up’

A

El se despierta

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27
Q

ducharse

A

to shower

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27
Q

traduce ‘we wake Alan Jia up’

A

Despertamos a Alan Jia

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28
Q

lavar(se)

A

to wash (oneself)

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29
Q

levantar(se)

A

to get (oneself) up

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30
Q

ponerse

A

to put on (clothing)

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31
Q

poner

A

to place

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32
Q

quitarse

A

to take off (clothing)

33
Q

secar(se)

A

to dry (oneself)

34
Q

ver(se)

A

to see (oneself)

35
Q

I dried off my hands

A

Me sequé las manos

36
Q

He dries his hair (pelo)

A

Se seca su pelo

37
Q

vestir(se)

A

to dress (oneself)

38
Q

Dos formas a traduce ‘we are divorcing’

A

Nos estamos divorciando/Estamos divorciándonos.

39
Q

To become is translated as ‘hacerse’ in what condition?

A

used with nouns or adjectives and requires time and effort

40
Q

To become is translated as ‘ponerse’ in what condition?

A

used with adjectives that express an involuntary emotional or physical change

41
Q

To become is translated as ‘volverse’ in what condition?

A

used to express a sudden & long-term change

42
Q

ir

A

to go

43
Q

irse

A

to leave

44
Q

os ibais

A

you (pl.) would leave

45
Q

acostumbrarse (a)

A

to get used (to)

46
Q

burlarse (de)

A

to make fun of

47
Q

despedirse

A

to say goodbye

48
Q

darse cuenta (de)

A

to realize

49
Q

divertirse

A

to have fun

50
Q

llevarse (con)

A

to get along (with)

51
Q

mudarse

A

to move residences

52
Q

preguntarse

A

to wonder

53
Q

quedarse

A

to stay

54
Q

quejarse (de)

A

to complain (about)

55
Q

reconciliarse (con)

A

to make up (with)

56
Q

reírse (de)

A

to laugh (at)

57
Q

relacionarse

A

to get to know, to hang out with

58
Q

reunirse

A

to get together

59
Q

sentirse

A

to feel

60
Q

good

A

bien

61
Q

mal

A

bad

62
Q

celoso

A

jealous

63
Q

feliz

A

happy

64
Q

Traduce ‘I get along well with my sister’

A

Me llevo bien con mi hermana.

65
Q

to become bored

A

aburrirse

66
Q

alegrarse

A

to become happy

67
Q

asustarse

A

to become scare

68
Q

casarse

A

to get married

69
Q

divorciarse

A

to get divorced

70
Q

dormirse

A

to fall asleep

71
Q

enamorarse

A

to fall in love

72
Q

enfermarse

A

to get sick

73
Q

enojarse

A

to become angry

74
Q

frustrarse

A

to become frustrated

75
Q

hacerse

A

to become

76
Q

ponerse

A

to become (an emotion)

77
Q

sentarse

A

to sit down

78
Q

sorprenderse

A

to be surprised

79
Q

Traduce ‘I became sad when my parents got divorced.’

A

Me puse triste cuando mis padres se divorciaron.