pronominal verbs & the reflexive Flashcards
callar
to quiet
callarse
to quiet oneself
lastimarse
to hurt oneself
lastimar
to hurt
meter
to put
meterse
to go in, to get in, to meddle
seprar
to seperate
seprarse (de)
to seperate (from), to split up
conocer
to know
seguir
to follow
traduce ‘the girl hurt herself’
la niña se lastimó
traduce ‘i quieted myself’
me callé
traduce ‘I had to physically (materialmente) seperate my friends’
Tuve que seprar materialmente a mis amigos
Mark and Cindy split up over (por) money
Mark y Cindy se separaron por dinero
acostar(se)
to put to bed (to go to bed)
acostar
to put to bed
me acosté temprano
i went to bed early
afeitar(se)
to shave (oneself)
arreglar se
to get oneself ready
arreglar
to fix, to prepare
se arreglaron
they got themselves ready
bañar(se)
to bathe (oneself)
cepillar(se)
to brush (one’s hair or teeth)
te cepillas tu dientes
you brush your teeth
despertar(se)
to wake (oneself) up
traduce ‘he wakes up’
El se despierta
ducharse
to shower
traduce ‘we wake Alan Jia up’
Despertamos a Alan Jia
lavar(se)
to wash (oneself)
levantar(se)
to get (oneself) up
ponerse
to put on (clothing)
poner
to place
quitarse
to take off (clothing)
secar(se)
to dry (oneself)
ver(se)
to see (oneself)
I dried off my hands
Me sequé las manos
He dries his hair (pelo)
Se seca su pelo
vestir(se)
to dress (oneself)
Dos formas a traduce ‘we are divorcing’
Nos estamos divorciando/Estamos divorciándonos.
To become is translated as ‘hacerse’ in what condition?
used with nouns or adjectives and requires time and effort
To become is translated as ‘ponerse’ in what condition?
used with adjectives that express an involuntary emotional or physical change
To become is translated as ‘volverse’ in what condition?
used to express a sudden & long-term change
ir
to go
irse
to leave
os ibais
you (pl.) would leave
acostumbrarse (a)
to get used (to)
burlarse (de)
to make fun of
despedirse
to say goodbye
darse cuenta (de)
to realize
divertirse
to have fun
llevarse (con)
to get along (with)
mudarse
to move residences
preguntarse
to wonder
quedarse
to stay
quejarse (de)
to complain (about)
reconciliarse (con)
to make up (with)
reírse (de)
to laugh (at)
relacionarse
to get to know, to hang out with
reunirse
to get together
sentirse
to feel
good
bien
mal
bad
celoso
jealous
feliz
happy
Traduce ‘I get along well with my sister’
Me llevo bien con mi hermana.
to become bored
aburrirse
alegrarse
to become happy
asustarse
to become scare
casarse
to get married
divorciarse
to get divorced
dormirse
to fall asleep
enamorarse
to fall in love
enfermarse
to get sick
enojarse
to become angry
frustrarse
to become frustrated
hacerse
to become
ponerse
to become (an emotion)
sentarse
to sit down
sorprenderse
to be surprised
Traduce ‘I became sad when my parents got divorced.’
Me puse triste cuando mis padres se divorciaron.
