Promotion of Safety 14:1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Definition of Body Mechanics?

A

The way in which the body moves and maintains balance while making the most efficient use of it’s parts

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2
Q

What are the main reasons for using body mechanics?

A
  • Muscles work best
  • Makes lifting and pushing easier
  • Prevents unnecessary fatigue
  • Prevents injuries of ourselves and others
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3
Q

Broad base of support?

A

8 - 10 inches

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4
Q

What does OSHA stand for?

A

Occupations Safety and Health Administration

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5
Q

What does OSHA do?

A

Establishes and enforces standards that protect workers in the workplace

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6
Q

What are the 3 main diseases HC workers are at risk to?

A

Hept C, Hept B, HIV

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7
Q

What is the definition of Ergonomics?

A

An applied science used to promote the safety and well being of a person

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8
Q

Components of ergonomics?

A
  • Correct placement of furniture
  • Training in muscle movements
  • Prevention of injury
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9
Q

What does a fire require?

A

Fuel, heat, oxygen

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10
Q

What is the number one cause of fires?

A

Unattended cooking fires

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11
Q

What does a Class A fire extinguisher put out?

A

Combustibles like wood, cloth, paper, plastic

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12
Q

What does a Class B fire extinguisher put out?

A

Flammable liquids like gasoline, grease, and paint

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13
Q

What does a Class C fire extinguisher put out?

A

Electrical fires like outlets and fuse boxes

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14
Q

What does a Class D fire extinguisher put out?

A

Combustible metals like titanium

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15
Q

What does a Class K fire extinguisher put out?

A

Commercial cooking appliances

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16
Q

what is the definition of Salpingification?

A

An alkaline mixture that creates a soapy foam to hold in vapor and steam to extinguish a fire

17
Q

What does PASS stand for?

A

Pull, aim, squeeze, sweep

18
Q

What does RACE stand for?

A

Rescue, activate, contain, extinguish

19
Q

What 6 things that should be included on a Safety Data Sheet?

A

Product identification, hazard identification, first - aid measures, fire - fighting measures, storage, exposure control

20
Q

What does the NFPA color code tell you about a chemical?

A

Blue: Health hazard
Red: Flammability
Yellow: instability
White: PPE

21
Q

What are 7 basic rules of Body Mechanics?

A
  1. Maintain broad base of support
  2. Use assitive equipment
    3.Avoid twisting as you work
    4.Good posture
    5.Body alignment
    6.avoid bending for long periods of time
    7.get help when something is too heavy
22
Q

what are the 2 standards that effect HC workers?

A
  • Bloodborne pathogen standard
  • Occupational exposure to hazardous chemical standard
23
Q

What are 5 ways to prevent fires?

A
  • Correct situations that can cause fires
  • Completely put out matches and cigarettes
  • Obey all “No Smoking” signs
  • Handle electricity carefully
  • Store flammable materials properly
24
Q

What is the main rule on a fire emergency?

A

Remian calm

25
Q

What do extinguishers include?

A

water, carbon dioxide, dry chemical, halon

26
Q

What is the definition of a halon?

A

A gas that interferes with the chemical reaction of a fire, used on Class C so it doesn’t damage electronics