Prokaryotic?Eukaryotic Cell Parts Flashcards

1
Q

What is the nucleus?

A

The control center - it contains genetic information (DNA)

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2
Q

What does a ribosome do?

A

Builds Proteins

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3
Q

What does a nucleolus do?

A

Builds Ribosomes

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4
Q

What does a Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum do? (Rough ER)

A

It builds lipids, proteins, and transports vesicles

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5
Q

What does a Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum do? (Smooth ER)

A

It builds lipids, store calcium, and detoxify

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6
Q

What does a Golgi Apparatus do?

A

Modifies, sorts, and ships proteins by vesicles

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7
Q

What is a Plasma Membrane?

A

It regulates traffic in and out of the cell

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8
Q

What is a Lysosome? (animals)

A

From Golgi, to digest food and organelles

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9
Q

What does a Peroxisome do?

A

It breaks down and detoxifies molecules

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10
Q

What is a central vacuole? (plants)

A

It fills with water to help plants grow

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11
Q

What does a cell wall do? (plants)

A

Protects and supports

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12
Q

What is the Plasmodesma? (plants)

A

A channel that connects cytosol

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13
Q

What does a Chloroplast do? (plants)

A

Transforms light energy to chemical energy

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14
Q

What does Mitochondria do?

A

Transforms chemical energy from stored to ATP

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15
Q

What is the Cytoskeleton?

A

The organelle and cell movement, and cell shape

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16
Q

What is the Centrosome? (animals)

A

The division of the nucleus, it has 2 centrioles