Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic organisms

Question 1

What is an example of a prokaryotic organism?

Answer 1

Bacteria (lactobactillum)

Question 2

What is an example of eukaryotic organisms?

Answer 2

Plants, animals, fungi, protoctista

Question 3

Are bacteria single or multi cellular?

Answer 3

Single celled.

Question 4

How is DNA stored in a bacterium cell?

Answer 4

DNA is a single molecule found free in the cytoplasm

Question 5

How is DNA stored in eukaryotic organisms?

Answer 5

In the nucleus.

Question 6

How do prokaryotic cells divide?

Answer 6

Binary fission.

Question 7

How do eukaryotic cells divide.

Answer 7

Mitosis

Question 8

What is a plant cell wall made out of?

Answer 8

Cellulose

Question 9

What is a fungi cell wall made out of?

Answer 9

Chitin

Question 10

What is the name of the process that fungi use to eat?

Answer 10

Saprotrophic nutrition

Question 11

How does saprotrophic nutrition work?

Answer 11

Fungi secretes digestive enzymes onto food. Then, the digested molecules are absorbed.

Question 12

How are carbohydrates stored in plants?

Answer 12

Starch or sucrose.

Question 13

How are carbohydrates stored in animals?

Answer 13

Glycogen.

Question 14

Are viruses smaller than bacteria?

Answer 14

Yes

Question 15

What does the tobacco mosaic virus cause?

Answer 15

Discolouration on leaves of tobacco plants where chloroplasts are prevented from being formed.