PROKARYOTIC Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a nucleoid

A

area of cytoplasm where cells DNA exists in the form of a circular piece of DNA that is unwound , no nucleus

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2
Q

what is the size of ribosomes

A

70s

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3
Q

what is the cell wall made out of

A

pepdidoglycan

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4
Q

what are plasmids

A

small circular pieces of DNA that can be transferred easily between bacteria cells they contain genes that may pass on resistance to antibiotics

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5
Q

what are flagellum

A

rigid , corkscrew shaped tails that are able to spin the cell through fluids

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6
Q

what are mesesomes

A

infoldings of the plasma membrane forming a surface on which reactions can take place

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7
Q

what is a capsule

A

mucilanilus layer of slime which protects bacteria and lets it stick together and stops it drying out

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