Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes and virus Flashcards

1
Q

which is smaller Pro or Eukaryotes

A

Prokaryotes

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2
Q

which lacks true nucleus and membrane bound organelles? Pro or Eukaryotes?

A

Prokaryotes

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3
Q

example of a Prokaryotic cell

A

Bacteria (no nucleus or membrane bound organelles)

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4
Q

example of a Eukaryotic cell

A

cells in algae, fungi, plants, animals, etc

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5
Q

which contains a distinct nucleus

A

Eukaryotes

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6
Q

which cell have simpler internal structure? Pro or Eukaryotes

A

Prokaryotes

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7
Q

which cell have a compartmentalised internal cell structure? Pro or eukaryotes

A

Eukaryotes

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8
Q

what are the similarities of prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
(4 points)

A

both cells are made of biological molecules.

both contain genetic material (DNA)

both have ribosomes

both have cell wall

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9
Q

Where are the DNA found in Prokaryotic cells?

A

they can be seen floating around (free-floating dna)

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10
Q

Where are the DNA found in Eukaryotic cells?

A

they can be seen in the nucleus

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11
Q

How is DNA found in prokaryotic cells?

A

found in circular loops

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12
Q

How is DNA found in eukaryotic cells?

A

found in long strands

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13
Q

is virus pro or eu cell?

A

NONE. they cannot live on their own so not considered as living things.

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14
Q

list the parts of a virus

A

protein coat, nucleic acid (either RNA or DNA)

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15
Q

spell DNA

A

deoxyribonucleic acid
(de-oxy-ri-bo-nu-cleic acid)

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16
Q

spell RNA

A

ribonucleic acid
(ri-bo-nu-cleic acid)