Prohibition knowledge test Flashcards

1
Q

what was the name of the government Act which introduced prohibition and what number amendment was it to the US constitution?

A

The Volstead act, 18th Amendment

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2
Q

list three reasons for why prohibition was introduced

A
  • waste of grain
  • unpatriotic
  • unreliable workforce
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3
Q

name a temperance society

A

Anti saloon league

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4
Q

what were supporters of prohibition nicknamed?

A

Drys

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5
Q

which businessman complained that alcohol was losing him money?

A

John D. Rockefeller

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6
Q

by what percentage did alcohol consumption fall in the early 1920s?

A

30-50%

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7
Q

how many arrests did Izzy Einstein and Moe Smith make?

A

4392

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8
Q

how long did it take Einstein to find alcohol in Chicago?

A

21 minutes

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9
Q

what are the missing words?

In 1925 there were more ___________ in American cities than _________ in 1919

A

speakeasies

saloons

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10
Q

what was the Real McCoy?

A

scotch whiskey imported by boats

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11
Q

what was illegal alcohol called?

A

moonshine

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12
Q

what was Don Chaplin famous for?

A

he was a New York FBI Boss who fired his agents if they were wearing diamonds (indication of corruption.)

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13
Q

what did gangster George Remus give to guests at his parties?

A

$25,000 cufflinks for men

cars for women

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14
Q

who was the leader of the Untouchables?

A

Eliot Ness

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15
Q

what happened t 2122 North Clark street?

A

the St Valentine’s Day Massacre

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16
Q

what proportion of prohibition agents were corrupt?

A

1:12

17
Q

who was the major rival of Al Capone affected by the events at 2122 North Clark Street?

A

George ‘Bugs’ Moran

18
Q

How many babies did the temperance societies claim were smothered each year by drunken parents?

A

3000

19
Q

how much did Al Capone make per year in Chicago?

A

$60 million

20
Q

how many saloons were shut down during prohibition?

A

180,000

21
Q

who was Al Capone’s hitman?

A

Frankie Yale

22
Q

by what percentage did arrests for public drunkenness reduce?

A

50%

23
Q

how many gangsters were killed during the events at 2122 North Clark street?

A

7

24
Q

how many breweries were shut down during prohibition?

A

1800

25
Q

which state never introduced prohibition?

A

Maryland

26
Q

by what percentage did death due to alcohol reduce?

A

42%

27
Q

what weapon did gangsters use that if arrested would not look dangerous?

A

soap in a sock

28
Q

how much did gangsters make overall during the prohibition era?

A

$2 billion

29
Q

why was Roosevelt desperate to end prohibition?

A

to pay for the New Deal

30
Q

list three reasons why prohibition was ended

A
  • violence
  • health reasons
  • no tax on alcohol