Progressivism Social studies

Question 1

the process of gradually improving or getting nearer to achieving or completing something

Answer 1

Progressivism

Question 2

What type of government do we have?

Answer 2

Democratic-republic

Question 3

What type of economy do we have?

Answer 3

Free-enterprise system- capitalism

Question 4

Republicans- were represented in

Answer 4

North/Far West

Question 5

Free-enterprise system- capitalism

Answer 5

In economic system where individuals have the freedom to start and operate businesses with minimal government interference

Question 6

Democrats – south referred

Answer 6

to as the solid south

Question 7

People want to make country more

Answer 7

democratic

Question 8

___________________- thin layer of gold paint. This period was between 1870’s and 1890’s

Answer 8

Gilded Age

Question 9

more people having say in government. This period was between 1870’s and 1910’s

Answer 9

Second coming of Democracy –

Question 10

Spoils System- Andrew Jackson started it

Answer 10

rewarded jobs to loyal supporters which increased their control of gov’t- led to corruption

Question 11

Presidents during this period were mostly ________

Answer 11

Republicans

Question 12

Voter turnout very large because people feared

Answer 12

special interest groups would run gov’t

Question 13

political corruption-

Answer 13

bribery, voter fraud, spoils system

Question 14

1st to take action against spoils system

Answer 14

Rutherford B. Hayes-

Question 15

Guitieu shot the President in the Washington train station because felt he deserved government job-died (Who died)

Answer 15

James Garfield

Question 16

Political Bosses rule-

Answer 16

powerful politicians who demanded payoffs

Question 17

Voting took place in

Answer 17

saloons

Question 18

Political machine in NYC- (Democrats) A political machine is an organization that helps people get elected. Tammany was famous for trading votes for jobs, loans, rent or whatever the cost. Much corruption and illegal business dealings.

Answer 18

Tammany Hall-

Question 19

BOSS TWEED -

Answer 19

Stole money from NYC;

Question 20

drew political cartoons of him
Tweed died in jail

Answer 20

Thomas Nast

Question 21

Result= Gov’t Leagues-

Answer 21

replace corrupt officials; improve conditions

Question 22

Passed Civil Service Act-(1883)- exams for federal jobs

Answer 22

Chester A. Arthur- from N.Y.

Question 23

Railroads- Grover Cleveland- Interstate Commerce Act- (ICA)- set up the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) prohibited pools and rebates

Answer 23

Regulating Big Business-

Question 24

(1890) prohibited trusts or other businesses from limiting competition; many problems in the court system

Answer 24

President Benjamin Harrison = Sherman Anti-trust Act

Question 25

is the oldest democracy in the World!

Answer 25

U.S.

Question 26

Most democracies last on average of….

Answer 26

250-280 years!

Question 27

people from all sorts of life who want change.

Answer 27

Progressive Era-

Question 28

lower railroad rates Wisconsin Idea

Answer 28

Robert Lafollette

Question 29

secret ballot. Voters vote in private and do not have to let others know how they vote.

Answer 29

Australian Ballot-

Question 30

gave voters right to put bill directly before legislature. (starts with the people)

Answer 30

Initiative

Question 31

allowed to vote the bill into law at next election (ends with the people)

Answer 31

Referendum

Question 32

• voters choose their party’s candidate for the general election

Answer 32

Primaries

Question 33

• voters can remove an elected official during term

Answer 33

Recall

Question 34

more you make the more you are taxed

Answer 34

graduated income tax

Question 35

Ammendment - gave Congress power to impose income tax

Answer 35

16th Amendment-

Question 36

Amendment - direct election of senators

Answer 36

17th