Progressivism

Question 1

Dollar Diplomacy

Answer 1

Taft’s desire to substitute dollars for bullets and invest in businesses and banks in the Caribbean and S. America

Question 2

John Spargo

Answer 2

The Bitter Cry of The children; exposed the abuses of child labor

Question 3

Roosevelt Corollary

Answer 3

Updated the Monroe Doctrine and proclaimed the U.S. right of police power in this hemisphere

Question 4

Referendum

Answer 4

Allows citizens to approve or reject laws passed by a legislature

Question 5

New Nationalism

Answer 5

Focus on increasing federal power, break bad trusts, support workman’s compensation, and protect children and women

Question 6

Muckrakers

Answer 6

Investigative writers/ journalist who published articles exposing corruption and calling for reform

Question 7

18th Amendment

Answer 7

Production, transport, and sale of intoxicating liquors illegal

Question 8

TR/ trust busting

Answer 8

Lead the Rough riders in Cuba, became our 26th president and busted monopolistic corporations that did not serve the public good

Question 9

Triangle Shirtwaist Fire

Answer 9

A 1911 fire that killed working women/ shocked the nation and led to protection of workers and people in public places

Question 10

Big Stick Diplomacy

Answer 10

Use diplomacy backed by the threat of force

Question 11

Federal reserve act

Answer 11

federal banks would control the amount of money in circulation and issue the nation’s paper money

Question 12

recall

Answer 12

gives voters the power to remove public servants from office before their terms end

Question 13

1912 election

Answer 13

four-man race; TR broke away from divided party and formed the bull moose party

Question 14

pure food and drug act

Answer 14

banned the interstate shipment of impure food and mislabeling of food and drugs

Question 15

square deal

Answer 15

program to keep the wealthy and powerful from taking advantage of workers,small businesses, and the poor in general

Question 16

open door policy

Answer 16

called for protection of equal privileges for all countries trading with China and for the support of Chinese territorial administrative integrity

Question 17

direct primary

Answer 17

an election where citizens vote to select nominees for upcoming elections

Question 18

eugene debs

Answer 18

head of the american railway union who refused a govt. order to stop a strike, jailed and became a socialist

Question 19

The Jungle; Upton Sinclair

Answer 19

Book in which the unsanitary conditions in the meat-packing industry was revealed

Question 20

initiative

Answer 20

allowed citizens to put a proposed new law directly on the ballot by collecting citizens’ signatures

Question 21

17th amendment

Answer 21

instituted the direct election of senators by the people of each state

Question 22

Robert La Follete

Answer 22

progressive governor of Wisconsin who went after trust and supported political and social reform

Question 23

jacob riis

Answer 23

author of How The Other Half Lives; exposed the horrors of dirty tenement living with his pictures

Question 24

jane addams

Answer 24

progressive who opened Hull House in /Chicago as a community center for social services to the urban poor

Question 25

16th Amendment

Answer 25

gave congress the power to collect taxes on people’s income

Question 26

panama canal

Answer 26

eventually created after the U.S. opposed Columbia efforts to block the Panamanian revolution, allowed shorter travel for U.S. ships from coast to coast

Question 27

moral diplomacy

Answer 27

call for less big stick or dollar diplomacy and more emphasis on human rights and electing democratic govt.

Question 28

ida tarbell

Answer 28

reported on the ruthless methods used to ruin competitors and make huge profits; the history of standard oil

Question 29

lincoln steffens

Answer 29

author of articles on the political corruption in American cities (especially in Philly)

Question 30

new freedom

Answer 30

called for an end to all trusts, smaller federal govt. and more emphasis on small business

Question 31

newlands act

Answer 31

conservation action by TR that promoted irrigation of land out in the west

Question 32

clayton anti-trust act

Answer 32

called the Magna Carta of labor; it removed unions from anti trust prosecution and fully defined illegal business practices

Question 33

gentlemen agreement

Answer 33

pact with japan where San Fran ended segregation of Asian children and Japan limited emigration of its citizens to the U.S.A

Question 34

Progressive Movement

Answer 34

social and political reformers who wanted govt. to fix problems in society, workplaces and the government at all levels