Progressivism Flashcards

0
Q

What are Muckrakers

A

Journalist who expose problems about corruption and abusement

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1
Q

What is Progressivism

A

Reform Movement

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2
Q

“How the other half live” by

A

Jacob Riss

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3
Q

Where does the Progressive Movement have their roots?

A

The Progressives had their roots in the Greenback Labor Party of the 1870s and 1880s and the Populist (or People’s) Party of the 1890s.

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4
Q

“The Financier” and “The Titan” by

A

Theodore Dresser ,who also wrote “Sister Carrie”, exposéd corruption of banks

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5
Q

What was the purpose of the progressive?

A

Use government as a tool to reform

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6
Q

“Shame of the Cities” by Lincoln Stephens

A

In 1902, Lincoln Steffens launched a series of articles in McClure’s entitled “The Shame of the Cities,” in which he unmasked the corrupt alliance between big business and the government.

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7
Q

Ida Torbellis

A

Exposed ruthlessness of the Standard Oil Trust

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8
Q

John Spargo’s “The Bitter Cry of the Children” exposed what?

A

Child labor

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9
Q

What are the “tools” of the Progressive?

A

Initiatives
Referendum
Recall
Australian Ballot

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10
Q

Progressives were mostly?

A

Middle class citizens

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11
Q

What were the four amendments pass due to the progressive movement?

A

16- Income tax
17- direct election of senators
18- prohibition
19- women’s suffrage

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12
Q

Example of local government reform?

A

Galveston, TX the city-manager system, which was designed to take politics out of municipal administration.

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13
Q

example of local government reform in Wisconsin?

A

In Wisconsin, Governor Robert M. La Follette wrestled control from the trusts and returned power to the people, becoming a Progressive leader in the process.

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14
Q

Where does progressive take root?

A

California, Oregon, Wisconsin

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15
Q

Muller vs. Oregon?

A

Attempt to protect women workers but results in women not being seen as equal so paid less

16
Q

Lochner vs NY

A

Invalidates NY city law establishing a ten hour day for bakers

17
Q

When was the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire, and what happen after?

A

1911, leads to Protective Legislative

18
Q

Square Deal?

A

Theodore Roosevelt’s platform

Intention: was to level the playing field

19
Q

Square Deal consisted of the 3 ?

A

3 C’s
Control Corporation
Consumer Protection
Conversation of Natural Resources

20
Q

Anthracite Coal Miners Strike?

A

Strike breaks out in 1902 in Pennsylvania T.R calls both sides to White House and sides with labor. TR threatens to take over mines with federal troops if a deal is not work out:
Results 10% raise and 9 hour workday

21
Q

Who is know as a the TRUSTBUSTER ?

A

Theodore Roosevelt in reality Trust regulator: philosophy good/bad trusts

22
Q

What is the Department of Commerce and Labor?

A

In 1903, the Department of Commerce and Labor was formed which probe businesses engaged in interstate commerce; it was highly useful in “trust-busting.”

23
Q

Biggest example of trust busted by T.R?

A

In 1902 Northern Securities Trust by JP Morgan and James Hill

24
Q

Elkins Act

A

1903 outlaws rebates

25
Q

Hepburn Act

A

1906 outlaws free passes

26
Q

Elkins and Hepburn Act regulated which trust?

A

RailRoads

27
Q

How many trust did TR bust?

A

TR crack down on over 40 trusts, and he helped dissolve the beef, sugar, fertilizer, and harvester trusts, but in reality, he wasn’t as large of a trustbuster as he has been portrayed.

28
Q

Who wrote “The Jungle”

A

Upton Sinclair

29
Q

Example of local government reform?

A

Galveston, TX the city-manager system, which was designed to take politics out of municipal administration.

30
Q

example of local government reform in Wisconsin?

A

In Wisconsin, Governor Robert M. La Follette wrestled control from the trusts and returned power to the people, becoming a Progressive leader in the process.

31
Q

Where does progressive take root?

A

California, Oregon, Wisconsin

32
Q

Muller vs. Oregon?

A

Attempt to protect women workers but results in women not being seen as equal so paid less

33
Q

Lochner vs NY

A

Invalidates NY city law establishing a ten hour day for bakers

34
Q

When was the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire, and what happen after?

A

1911, leads to Protective Legislative

35
Q

Square Deal?

A

Theodore Roosevelt’s platform

Intention: was to level the playing field

36
Q

Square Deal consisted of the 3 ?

A

3 C’s
Control Corporation
Consumer Protection
Conversation of Natural Resources