Progressivism Flashcards

1
Q

Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)

A

Enforced regulation of railroad rates to prevent it from getting too powerful and affect farmers and businesses shipping rates

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2
Q

William Taft

A

Lacked personality. Progressive but conservative, and busted more trusts. Created the child bureau. Fired Pinchot for speaking out.

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3
Q

Consumer Protection

A

Helped a strike between United
Mine workers and mine owners
workers got paid more) People Wanted a change meat packing industry Meat Inspection Act
Pure Food and Drug Act
food & drug administration

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4
Q

Controlling Corporations

A

Roosevelt created the Bureau
of corporations to investigate
Monopoly and trusts.Enforced
the Sherman Anti-Trust Act.

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5
Q

Conservation

A

U.S. natural resources were being used at an alarming rate. Cautioned against unregulated use of public land. Helped with westward expansion. Appointed Gilfford Pinchot as Head of United States Forest Service.

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6
Q

3 areas of focus for teddy

A

Consumer Protection
Conservation
Controlling Corporation

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7
Q

American Women Suffrage Association

A

Led by Lucy Stone + Julia Ward Howe
- focused on passing a constitutional amendment

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8
Q

Goals of Progressivism

A

1.Social Reform
2. Political Reform
3. Regulation of Business

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9
Q

17th Amendment

A

Direct election of Senators
- Desire to decrease corruption

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10
Q

Woman’s Suffrage

A

The movement for women’s right to vote. Split into two groups, one with the goal of state to state mandate and the other amendment.

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11
Q

Initiative

A

The right of citizens to place a measure of issue before the voters or legislature.

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12
Q

19th Amendment

A

August 20th 1920 states ratified the women’s right to vote

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13
Q

Muckrackers

A

A term coined by Roosevelt writers who exposed filth and corruption in society.

Wrote about other social injustices slums, child labor, industrial accidents, lack of regulations concerning food and medicine.

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14
Q

Muckrackers

A

A term coined by Roosevelt writers who exposed filth and corruption in society.

Wrote about other social injustices slums, child labor, industrial accidents, lack of regulations concerning food and medicine.

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15
Q

Progressivism

A

Time of reform and change a movement to reform problems that were created from urbanization and industrialization led by journalists, social workers, educators, politicians, and clergy members.

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16
Q

Zoning

A

Dividing a town for commercial residential or other development

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17
Q

Zoning

A

Dividing a town for commercial residential or other development

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18
Q

Health and Safety Codes

A

Building codes were introduced, and health codes required pushed for workers’ compensation

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19
Q

Trust buster

A

Believed some trusts were hurting the public and wanted to break them up

20
Q

Sherman Anti-Trust Act

A

First measure passed by the U.S. Congress to prohibit trust

21
Q

Coal Strike of 1902

A

Strike between United Mine Workers and the mine owners
- miners wanted increased pay, reduced hours, and union recognition

When mine owners refused, he threatened to send the army to the mines.

22
Q

Children’s Bureau

A

Investigate and report the welfare of children

23
Q

Jocab Riis

A

Described horrific conditions immigrant face.

24
Q

Referendum

A

People vote on legislation

25
Lincoln Steffens
Exposed political corruption by political bosses and political machine
26
Ida Tarbell
Ruthless business practice in the oil industry
27
Bull Moose Party
Roosevelt decided to leave the Republican Party to run for presidency with his new "fit as a bull moose" party
28
New Nationalism
Favored laws to protect women and children in labor force and supported workers' compensation created by Roosevelt.
29
New Freedom
Countered New Nationalism and criticized Roosevelt for regulating monopolies weakly. It gave too much power to the federal governments on the economy. Freedman outweighs efficiency.
30
Federal Reserve Act
Created the regional reserve banks supervised by a board of governors appointed by the president
31
Federal Trade Commission
Created to monitor American business. It had the power to investigate companies and issue "cease and desist"
32
Clayton Antitrust Act
Outlawed certain practices that restricted competition such as price discrimination or changing customers' different prices.
33
Keating- Owen' Child Labor Act
Prohibited the employment of children under the age of 14 in factories in producing goods for interstate commerce
34
Adamson Act
Eight hour workday for railroad workers
35
Federal Loan Act
Helped provide low-interest loans to farmers
36
Federal Loan Act
Helped provide low-interest loans to farmers
37
Jim Crow
State and local laws that legalized racial segregation
38
Disenfranchisement
Being deprived of a right or privilege especially the right to vote
39
Problems with Progressivism
It didn't discuss the racial and religion issues of the nation
40
Niagara Movement
Du Bois and 28 other African American leaders met at Niagra Falls to demand full rights for African Americans
41
Leo Frank
Tried for murder facts were not conclusive was sentenced to Death then life in prison, but was lynched by a mob two years later
42
Anti Defamation League
Combated stereotypes and discrimination
43
Recall
The right that enables voters to remove unsatisfactory elected officials from office
44
Under wood Tarrif
It undid the Payne Aldrich Tarrif
45
Under wood Tarrif
It undid the Payne Aldrich Tarrif
46
Payne Aldrich Tarrif
It was proposed by William Taft and it raised the tarrifs more