Progressivism Flashcards

1
Q

What were the main objectives of the progressive movement?-sofi

A

Political reform,economic regulation,social justice,women’s right

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2
Q

How did the social gospel movement and settlement houses aim to address urban?-sofi

A

Improving the living conditions and opportunities

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3
Q

In what ways did the YMCA promote social welfare during the progressive era?-sofi

A

Would help individual and communities

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4
Q

Who was Florence Kelly,and what social reforms did she champion?-sofi

A

Labor right,child labor laws,wages,consumer protection,women’s suffer, social welfare

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5
Q

What was the primary mission of the WCTU?-sofi

A

Prohibited Alcohol

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6
Q

What methods did carry nation use in her crusade against alcohol?-sofi

A

A hatchet to bust battles alcohol

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7
Q

Why did the anti-saloon league’s activities lead to tension with immigrants communities?-sofi

A

Many immigrants groups had deep-roated traditions with alcohol

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8
Q

With which political party was Eugene V.debs associated and what were his key political beliefs?-sofi

A

Socialist party, socialism,workers right,economic justice

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9
Q

Who were the muckrakers,and how did they influence public opinion during the progressive era?-sofi

A

Journalist who exposed coronations

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10
Q

What industry did Ida M. Tarbell investigate, and what impact did her work have?-sofi

A

Corporation and the oil industry

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11
Q

What were some negative consequences experienced by workers due to the implementation of Taylorism?-sofi

A

Poor work quality, a decrease in the workers alernate, and high turnover rates among workers

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12
Q

How did Henry Ford address worker fatigue and turnover in his factories?-sofi

A

Higher wages, shorter work hours,assembly line efficiency, employee benefits

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13
Q

Which city natural disaster led to the adoption of the commission form of government, and why was this change made?-sofi

A

Galvestion Texas

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14
Q

Describe how the council- manager form of government operates?-sofi

A

Combines an elected council with an appointed manger to run city opponent

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15
Q

Which progressive-era mayor advocated for municipal ownership of utilities to combat corruption?-sofi

A

Tom Johnson

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16
Q

What actions did Robert M. La Follette take to regulate the railroad industry and promote fairness?-sofi

A

Fighting against railroad industry curroption

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17
Q

What were the objectives of the national child labor committee during the progressive era?-sofi

A

Get ride of child labor laws

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18
Q

What was the purpose of the keating-Owen Act, and what did it aim to prohibit?-sofi

A

Restrict child labor,prohibited who transportion of child labor goods

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19
Q

Why is the Supreme Court case Muller v. Oregon important I the history of labor laws?-sofi

A

Control women’s limit women’s working hours

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20
Q

What are the initiative, referendum, and recall, and how did they enhance democratic rights?-sofi

A

William s. Uren

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21
Q

What change did the seventeenth amendment bring about in the election of U.S senators?-sofi

A

Direct election of U.S contoners

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22
Q

How did women’s responsibilities on farms evolve during the progressive Era?-sofi

A

Cooking,making clothes, and laundries

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23
Q

By 1900, what fraction of women were employed, and in which sectors did they predominantly work?-sofi

A

20

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24
Q

In which industry were the majority of female industrial workers employed during this period?sofi

A

The garment trade

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25
Q

Which groups of women were most commonly employed as domestic workers, and what factors contributed to this?-sofi

A

African Americans and immigrants

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26
Q

What were the goals of institutional like Vassar, Smith, and Wellesley when they were established?-sofi

A

Provide women with excellent Education and promote independence

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27
Q

Why is the Seneca falls convention considered a pivotal moment in the women’s rights movement?-sofi

A

Women suffer age started there

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28
Q

How did national women’s sufferage association evolve into the national American women’s sufferage association?sofi

A

The NWSA became NAWSA

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29
Q

Why did certain industries, such as the textile industry,oppose women’s sufferage?-sofi

A

Were afraid of child labor restrictions

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30
Q

How did women’s use the fourteenth amendment in their legal strategy to gain voting rights?-sofi

A

Challenging there exclusions

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31
Q

In what year was the nineteenth amendment ratified, granting women the right to vote nationwide?-sofi

A

1920

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32
Q

At what age did Theodore Roosevelt become president, and under what circumstances did he assume offices?-sofi

A

42 years old

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33
Q

What did Roosevelt “square deal” encompass in terms of progressive reforms?-sofi

A

Protect German people from big business

34
Q

Which volunteer cavalry unit did Roosevelt lead, gaining national recognition?-sofi

A

The ruff riders

35
Q

What was Roosevelt’s view on when the federal government should intervene in state matters?-sofi

A

Breaking up industries

36
Q

What does “trustbuesting” mean, and how did Roosevelt implement this policy?-sofi

A

Breaking up monopoly

37
Q

How did Roosevelt handling of the 1902 coal strike set a precedent for federal involvement in labor disputes?-sofi

A

Because Roosevelt had to intervene

38
Q

What unfair practice in the railroad industry were addressed by the Elkins act of 1903?-sofi

A

Railroads and rebates and rate changes

39
Q

What industry did Upton Sinclar’s novel “the jungle” expose and what were the consequences?-sofi

A

The meat pack industry

40
Q

What standards and regulation were established by the meat inspection act of 1906?-sofi

A

Strict cleaners requirements

41
Q

How did the pure food drug act safe guide consumers?-sofi

A

Required truth and labeling

42
Q

Who was Gifford Pinchot, and what contribution did he make the conservation?-sofi

A

Gifford Pinchot

43
Q

What was the goal of the new lands reclamation act and how did he impact Western states?-sofi

A

Found large scale irrigation project

44
Q

How did Theodor Roosevelt address civil rights issue during his presidency?-sofi

A

He largely ignored it

45
Q

Which African-American leader did Roosevelt invite to the White House and what was the significance of this event?-sofi

A

Booker T. Washington

46
Q

How did William Howard tabs presently differ from Roosevelt in terms of advancing progress reforms?-sofi

A

He wanted to concentrate Roosevelt exiting reforms

47
Q

Why did the Payne-Aldrich Tariff disappoint many progressives?-sofi

A

It wasn’t as good as Roosevelt, it moderated high

48
Q

What were the repercussions of tafts decision to fire Gifford Pinchot?-sofi

A

Anger progressive and conservationist

49
Q

What were the main fractions within the republican party during the 1912 split and what did each stand for?-sofi

A

Progressive and the Cervantes

50
Q

What was the bull moose party and who was its leading figure?-sofi

A

Progressive Party

51
Q

What progressive reform did the ball moose party advocate for and which policies did they not support-Sofi

A

Women’s sufferage, child labor laws, minimum wage

52
Q

What were the key components of wood draw Wilson new freedom program-Sofi

A

Reduced tariffs, banking reform, reduce terrist

53
Q

Who presented the socialist party in the 1912 presidential election and what were this main platforms?
-sofi

A

Eugene V. Debs

54
Q

What were the three areas Wilson referred to as the triple wall of privilege and why did he Target them?
-sofi

A

Trust, tariffs , high finances

55
Q

And what ways did the Clinton Anti-Trust act straightening antitrust laws protect labor unions?
-sofi

A

Straightening antitrust laws

56
Q

Why was the federal trade commission created and what function does it serve?-sofi

A

Motors

57
Q

How did the underwood Tariff act aim to reform tariff policies?
-sofi

A

Reduce tariffs rate

58
Q

What did the 16th amendment authorize, and why was it significant?-sofi

A

Federal income tax

59
Q

What problems did the federal reserve system address and how does it operate?-sofi

A

baking system

60
Q

By 1923 web portion of US banking resources was under the federal reserve system?-sofi

A

70

61
Q

What is the primary role of the federal reserve system in managing the economy?-sofi

A

Serve as a control bank

62
Q

Who founded the Boston equal sufferage association for good government, and what or its objective?sofi

A

Mud wood park

63
Q

What approaches did Carrie Chapman Catt advocate for in the fight for women’s suffrage?-sofi

A

Cautious lobbying, wide support, loud like behavior

64
Q

How did Alice Paul and Lucy burns contribute to surface movement with their new organization?-sofi

A

The national women’s party

65
Q

And what ways did WordWorld one impact the momentum of the women’s suffered movement?-sofi

A

Made Women’s work most of the jobs

66
Q

When was the 19th amendment passed, what writes did it grant-sofi

A

1920

67
Q

How do the President Wilson administration affect the status of civil rights for African Americans? -sofi

A

Resulted in increasing segregation

68
Q

Why did the NAACP feel betrayed by Wilson’s policies after his election?-sori

A

Opposing and anti- lacking laws

69
Q

How many districts were establish the federal reserve act,and what was the purpose of this structure?-sofi

A

10

70
Q

Why was it demand necessary to establish the federal reserve system during Wilson’s presidency?- sofi

A

Create a control ecosystem loadding system

71
Q

What financial challenges letter the ratification of the 16th amendment?-sofi

A

Decreased government

72
Q

On what grounds did the Supreme Court declare that Keating-Owen act unconstitutional ?-sofi

A

It validated states right

73
Q

Which national disaster promote Gaston, Texas, to adopt the commission form of government?-sofi

A

A hurricane title war

74
Q

Which city pioneered the cancel manager form a government, and what promoted at this innovation?-sofi

A

Staunton,Virgina

75
Q

Why was the Brandeis brief a landmark is legal history, and how did it influence future cases?-sofi

A

Relief on social science dated

76
Q

What role did muckrakers play in the progressive era, and why were they given this name?-sofi

A

Journalist exposing corruption

77
Q

What were the primary objectives of the WCTU, and which activities did they choose not to engage in?-sofi

A

Prohibited of alcohol,translation,visiting a mates

78
Q

What was the focus of the social Gospel movement during the progressive era?-sofi

A

Improve society through charity and justice

79
Q

How did progressive reformers view the role of government and expertise in improving society?-sofi

A

Expected and scientific

80
Q

What changes did the Hepburn act bring about in regulating railroads?-sofi

A

Limited the distribution of free railroad passes

81
Q

Which significant reclamation projects were financed by this act, and what were their purpose?-sofi

A

The Roosevelt dorm and she dorm

82
Q

What were the main issues the progressive movement sought to address?-sofi

A

Industrialization and urlazation problems