Progressive Era Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Muckrakers

A

a crusading journalist

targeted problems with big businesses

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2
Q

Upton Sinclair

A

wrote the jungle

revealed horrible things about the meat industry, helped safety regulations to be enforced

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3
Q

Ida Tarbell

A

accused John Rockefeller of unfair business methods

led to demand for more controls on trusts

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4
Q

Robert La Follette

A

Wisconsin Governor

created the Wisconsin idea

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5
Q

Sherman antitrust act

A

removed the ability to own multiple businesses

prohibited businesses from trying to limit or destroy competition

Limited the power of labor units

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6
Q

progressives

A

A diverse group of reformers united by a belief in the public interest

some presidents adopted progressive ideas

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7
Q

16th amendment

A

gave Congress the power to pass an income tax

wealthy people were now taxed more than poor/middle class

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8
Q

initiative

A

A process that allows voters to put a bill before a state legislature

gave voters a direct say in the lawmaking process

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9
Q

recall

A

A process by which people may vote to remove an elected official from office

gave voters more power

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10
Q

referendum

A

A way for people to vote directly on a proposed new law

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11
Q

Theodore Roosevelt

A

A young president who supported progressive goals

made progressive goals more popular

helped national parks/conserved resources

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12
Q

William Howard Taft

A

Roosevelt secretary of war, became president

broke trust, gave eight hour workdays, etc…

strong supporter of progressive ideas

however, lost many Progressives support

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13
Q

Woodrow Wilson

A

democratic candidate for president

created Clayton antitrust act-stopped business practices that limited competition

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14
Q

women’s suffrage

A

women’s right to vote

many brave women worked very hard to obtain the right to vote

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15
Q

19th amendment

A

guaranteed women the right to vote

women’s hard work has paid off, they could now contribute to the polls

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16
Q

meat inspection act

A

allowed for close inspection of the meatpacking industry

made food much safer, cleaner, and healthier

17
Q

pure food and drug act

A

required food and drug makers to list all the ingredients on their packages

made food safer, cleaner, and healthier, also allowed people to know if there were any bad chemicals/allergens in food

18
Q

trustbuster’s

A

A person working to destroy monopolies and trusts

broke up bad trusts

19
Q

conservation

A

The protection of natural resources

helped resources last longer

set up national parks

20
Q

Booker T. Washington

A

an educator who emerged as the most prominent African-American

taught himself to read, advised African-Americans to learn trades and move up gradually in society

21
Q

W.E.B Dubois

A

A brilliant African American scholar

urged African Americans to fight discrimination rather than submit to it

22
Q

Tuskegee institute

A

A school founded in Alabama

offered training in industrial and agricultural skills

23
Q

Ida B Wells-Barnett

A

an African American journalist

spoke out for her rights

protested lynchings in her newspaper, “Fee Speech”

boycotted segregated street cars/white owned stores

24
Q

civil servant

A

someone who worked for the government

Teddy Roosevelt and others at work so that civil servants could be actually qualified for their jobs

25
Q

settlement housing

A

offered help to the urban poor

immigrants learned English

sponsored music/sports for young people

provided nurseries for children

26
Q

mutualistas

A

Mutual aid groups

pooled money to pay for insurance and legal advice

collected money for sick/needy

27
Q

temperance movement

A

The campaign against alcohol abuse

18th amendment: enforced prohibition, or a ban on the sale and consumption of alcohol

28
Q

discrimination

A

worst housing, poorest jobs, violence

African-Americans faced discrimination in north and south

29
Q

lynching

A

murder by a mob

this killed many African-Americans

people such as Ida B Wells wrote books and held boycott to protest