Progressive Era Flashcards

1
Q

Federal Trade Commission

A

Woodrow Wilson; consumer protection and antibusiness

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2
Q

Federal Reserve

A

Woodrow Wilson; controls money and inflation rates

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3
Q

Progressive Presidents and their major reforms: Wilson

A

prohibition, women’s suffrage, Keating child labor act, Clayton Anti-trust, federal reserve and FTC

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4
Q

Progressive Presidents and their major reforms: Roosevelt

A

National Parks, Sherman Antitrust Act, Meat Inspection/FDA

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5
Q

Progressive Presidents and their major reforms: Taft

A

Children’s Bureau, Department of Labor, direct election

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6
Q

Trustbusting

A

Consumer Protection
Conservation
Corporate Control

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7
Q

Bully pulpit

A

a new power Roosevelt introduced to the role of President; being able to use their popularity to urge congress to get stuff done

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8
Q

Initiative

A

people make a law and the state is expected to support it

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9
Q

Referendum

A

when send out a law proposal to the public to vote on

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10
Q

Recall

A

a do over election

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11
Q

W.E.B. Dubois

A

urged for total equality; wasn’t willing to compromise or accommodate racist views; criticized Booker W.

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12
Q

Booker T. Washington

A

was accommodationist; willing to settle for some equality; urged blacks to take what they can get

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13
Q

Plessy v Ferguson

A

made segregation constitutional; freed slave wanted to ride in white upper class train car;

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14
Q

13th amendment

A

abolished slavery

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15
Q

14th amendment

A

granted citizenship to everyone born and naturalized

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16
Q

15th amendment

A

African Americans could vote

17
Q

16th amendment

A

federal income tax; Wilson

18
Q

17th amendment

A

direct election of senators; Taft/Wilson

19
Q

18th amendment

A

prohibition: Wilson

20
Q

19th amendment

A

women’s suffrage

21
Q

Political Machine

A

the endless loop of businessmen bullying people into voting for them; extreme corruption

22
Q

Upton Sinclair

A

food. consumer safety; the Jungle

23
Q

Jacob Riis

A

worker safety and public health

24
Q

Jim Crow laws

A

reinforced segregation