Progressive Era Flashcards

0
Q

Rights

A

Powers or privileges granted to people either by an agreement amount themselves or by law

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1
Q

Equality

A

All people are treated the same way

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2
Q

Liberty

A

Freedom

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3
Q

Opportunity

A

The chance for people to pursue their hoped and dreams

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4
Q

Democracy

A

A system of government where the power to rule comes from the people

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5
Q

Muckrakers

A

Journalists whose work “exposes” the problems in America, in hopes of inspiring Americans to act

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6
Q

Initiative

A

Citizens can propose and pass a law directly without involving the state legislature

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7
Q

Referendum

A

Law passed by state legislature put on ballot for approval/rejection by voters

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8
Q

Who were the 3 Progressive Presidents?

A

Theodore Roosevelt
William Taft
Woodrow Wilson

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9
Q

Theodore Roosevelt

A

2 term prez (ran for 3rd)
Believed the president Gould have power
Became president after Mckinley’s assassination
BIG conservationist

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10
Q

Trust

A

A small group of people who control several large corporations in the same industry; goal is to monopolize the free market

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11
Q

How did Roosevelt help preserve land?

A

Provided government protection from development

150 million acres of national forests

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12
Q

Square Deal

A

Made sure workers and consumers are treated fairly; provide protection for the little guy- middle class

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13
Q

Three C’s

A

Conservation of natural resources
Control of corporations
Consumer protection

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14
Q

NAACP

A

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

Fought to end segregation and increase rights for African Americans

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15
Q

National Child Labor Committee

A

Pushed for laws to ban/eliminate child labor

16
Q

William Taft

A

President after Roosevelt - were BFFS
1 term
Quiet and reserved

17
Q

Why was Taft accused of not being a progressive president?

A

Payne- Aldrich Tariff

18
Q

Payne- Aldrich Tariff

A

Told people he wanted lower tariffs and would make it gapped

Instead he passed a bill for higher tariffs (made foreign products expensive)

19
Q

16th Ammendment

A

Progressive income tax (more money you make the more money you pay)

20
Q

Patronage

A

Gaining jobs to friends

21
Q

17th Amendment

A

Passed to prevent big businesses from influencing government

Election of senators by the people

22
Q

Woodrow Wilson

A

Won the 1912 election (Taft and Roosevelt split helped him win)
Wanted the power to the people
Reduce corruption in government

23
Q

19th Ammendment

A

Women’s suffrage

24
Q

Suffrage

A

The right to vote

25
Q

Clayton Anti Trust Act

A

Extension of Roosevelt Sherman Act

Made it harder for trusts to form