Progressive Era

Question 1

What is Progressivism?

Answer 1

A movement addressing social issues in 19th early 20th centuries

Progressivism sought to improve society through various reforms in government, labor, and women’s rights.

Question 2

Who were the Progressives?

Answer 2

People advocating for SOCIAL REFORM during the PROGRESSIVE Era

Progressives aimed to address issues such as corruption, inequality, and labor rights.

Question 3

What issues did Progressives target?

Answer 3

Corruption, child labor, women’s suffrage, and economic inequality

Progressives aimed to reform various aspects of society to create a fairer and more just environment.

Question 4

What role did muckrakers play in the Progressive Era?

Answer 4

Investigative journalists exposing corruption and social injustices

Muckrakers played a key role in raising public awareness and prompting reforms.

Question 5

Name a specific muckraker and their contribution.

Answer 5

Upton Sinclair - exposed unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry through ‘The Jungle’

Sinclair’s work led to significant food safety reforms.

Question 6

What was the controversy between W.E.B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington?

Answer 6

Du Bois advocated for immediate civil rights, while Washington promoted vocational training and gradual progress

This debate highlighted differing strategies for African American advancement.

Question 7

How did investigative reporters and journalists help to end child labor?

Answer 7

By exposing the harsh realities and abuses of child labor practices

Their reports led to public outrage and eventual legislative reforms.

Question 8

What was the Anti-Defamation League (ADL)?

Answer 8

An organization founded to combat anti-Semitism and promote civil rights for Jewish Americans

The ADL works to fight discrimination and protect Jewish communities.

Question 9

What is debt peonage?

Answer 9

A system where workers are bound in servitude until their debts are paid off

This practice often exploited poor laborers, particularly in agriculture.

Question 10

What were Mutualistas?

Answer 10

Organizations formed by Mexican Americans to provide mutual aid and support

Mutualistas helped address social and economic challenges faced by their communities.

Question 11

What were the Alien Land Laws?

Answer 11

Legislation that restricted land ownership for Asian immigrants

These laws aimed to prevent Asians from acquiring property and were part of broader discriminatory practices.

Question 12

What was the Gentlemen’s Agreement?

Answer 12

An informal agreement between the U.S. and Japan to limit Japanese immigration

This agreement was a response to growing anti-Japanese sentiment in the U.S.

Question 13

Name three Progressive Presidents.

Answer 13

• Theodore Roosevelt
• William Howard Taft
• Woodrow Wilson

These presidents implemented various progressive reforms during their administrations.

Question 14

What did the 16th Amendment establish?

Answer 14

The federal income tax

This amendment allowed the government to collect income taxes directly.

Question 15

What did the 17th Amendment change?

Answer 15

It established the direct election of U.S. Senators

This amendment aimed to reduce corruption and increase democratic participation.

Question 16

What was the purpose of the 18th Amendment?

Answer 16

To prohibit the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages

This amendment initiated Prohibition in the United States.

Question 17

What did the 19th Amendment achieve?

Answer 17

Granted women the right to vote

This amendment marked a significant victory for the women’s suffrage movement.

Question 18

What is the Federal Reserve System?

Answer 18

The central banking system of U.S

It regulates the monetary policy and provides financial stability.

Question 19

What was the Temperance Movement?

Answer 19

A social movement reduction or prohibition of alcohol consumption

The movement played a significant role in the establishment of Prohibition.

Question 20

What is a Settlement House?

Answer 20

Community centers providing social services and education to immigrants and the poor

Settlement houses aimed to improve living conditions and integrate immigrants into society.

Question 21

What is a conservationist?

Answer 21

An advocate responsible of natural resources

Conservationists played a key role in environmental protection efforts during the Progressive Era.

Question 22

What is an initiative?

Answer 22

allows CITIZENS propose LEGISLATION directly

Initiatives empower voters to influence laws and policies.

Question 23

What is a recall?

Answer 23

A procedure to remove an elected official before the end of term

Recalls allow voters to hold officials accountable for their actions.

Question 24

What is a referendum?

Answer 24

A vote in an electorate is invited to vote
## Footnote

Referendums often concern constitutional amendments or significant policy changes.

Question 25

What is a suffragist?

Answer 25

An advocate for women’s right to vote

Suffragists played a crucial role in the women’s suffrage movement.

Question 26

What was the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire?

Answer 26

A deadly industrial disaster in 1911 that led to significant changes in labor laws

The fire highlighted unsafe working conditions and spurred reforms in workplace safety.

Question 27

What is the Department of Labor?

Answer 27

A U.S. government responsible for safety, wage standards, and unemployment benefits

The Department of Labor was established to protect workers’ rights and improve working conditions.

Question 28

What is the Federal Trade Commission?

Answer 28

The government avoiding unfair business

The FTC promotes consumer protection and competition in the marketplace.

Question 29

What is trust busting?

Answer 29

The government action aimed at breaking up monopolies and trusts

Trust busting was a key aspect of progressive reforms to ensure fair competition.

Question 30

What movement sought to address social issues through religious principles?

Answer 30

The Social Gospel Movement

This movement emphasized the application of Christian ethics to social problems.

Question 31

What divided major suffragist organizations?

Answer 31

Different strategies/ priorities regarding women’s suffrage

Some groups focused on state-level campaigns while others sought a federal amendment.