Progressive Era Flashcards

1
Q

Group of journalists who brought many of society’s ills to public attention

A

muckrakers

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2
Q

1906 law banned the manufacture & sale of food & medicines that contained harmful ingredients

A

Pure Food & Drug Act

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3
Q

Reform that allowed citizens to propose new laws to be on the ballot for voter approval

A

initiative

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4
Q

Empowered voters to remove elected officials from office before the end of their term

A

recall

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5
Q

1920 law giving women the right to vote

A

19th Amendment

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6
Q

1913 law that authorized Congress to levy income taxes

A

16th Amendment

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7
Q

Expands direct democracy by empowering voters to approve or reject new laws passed by a legislative body

A

referendum

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8
Q

Expanded democracy by allowing voters to directly elect their US Senators

A

17th Amendment

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9
Q

Created a national banking system

A

Federal Reserve Act 1913

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10
Q

1916 department established to maintain the nations parks and monuments

A

National Park Service

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11
Q

Reform movement to stop the consumption of alcohol

A

prohibition

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12
Q

1906 novel that exposed the unsanitary conditions of meatpacking plants

A

The Jungle

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13
Q

Muckraker and photographer who exposed urban poverty in his novel How the Other Half Lives

A

Jacob Riis

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14
Q

Leader of the settlement house movement in Chicago

A

Jane Addams

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15
Q

1909 organization created to end segregation in housing and other areas of life for African Americans

A

NAACP

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16
Q

1919 law banning the manufacture, sale and distribution of alcohol

A

18th Amendment

17
Q

Muckraker who published the novel The Jungle in 1906

A

Upton Sinclair

18
Q

institution in a city providing educational, recreational, & other social services to the community

A

Settlement Houses

19
Q

Leader of the Women’s Christian Temperance Movement

A

Frances Willard

20
Q

Leading African American who emphasized the importance of economic and cultural self–improvement

A

Booker T. Washington

21
Q

Early civil rights activist who founded the NAACP

A

W.E.B Du Bois

22
Q

Government rules or restrictions placed on businesses

A

regulations

23
Q

Citizens direct involvement in the democratic process

A

direct democracy

24
Q

the 26th U.S. president known for conservationism & reformed the government through strict regulation of business

A

Theodore Roosevelt

25
Q

The belief that only the fittest survive inhuman political and economic struggle

A

Social Darwinism

26
Q

Right to vote

A

suffrage

27
Q

America’s most famous naturalist &conservationist who was influential in the founding of today’s National Park system

A

John Muir

28
Q

Third party of the late 1800s supported mostly by farmers who sought currency expansion & railroad regulations

A

Populist Party

29
Q

organized association of workers, often in a trade or profession, formed to protect and further their rights and interests

A

Labor Unions

30
Q

The voters who elect a government representative

A

constituents