Progressive Era Flashcards

1
Q

progressivism

A

support for advocacy

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2
Q

muckrakers

A

group of journalist who became obsessed with exposing corrupt and other problems

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3
Q

trust

A

way of organizing a business by merging together rival companies

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4
Q

monopoly

A

company that has such control

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5
Q

the initiative

A

if 20% of all voters sign a petition on a ballot there for law to be voted for

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6
Q

referendum

A

vote to approve/veto it

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7
Q

recall

A

recall vote on official out of office before their term ends

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8
Q

conservationism

A

the wise use of natural resources preventing no need of loss

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9
Q

suffrage

A

(womens) right to vote

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10
Q

who were progressives?

A

people who believed that industrialization and urbanization were the causes of societies problems. they wanted government to change things

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11
Q

what were the 3 main goals of the progressives?

A
  1. fix industry
  2. fix government
  3. fix society
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12
Q

what major racial inequality did woodrow wilson do

A

segregated washington d.c

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13
Q

what was the 16th ammendment?

A

income taxes-federal tax reserve/underwood tariff act `

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14
Q

whats the main reason progressivism took place?

A

to fix the industry

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15
Q

what is the sherman antitrust act

A

prohibits any type of monopolization

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16
Q

what was roosevelts nickname?

A

trustbuster

17
Q

what department ends all monopolies?

A

dcl-department of commerce and labor

18
Q

what was 2 good reforms that roosevelt passed?

A

the pure food and drug act, meat inspection act, usda-united states department of agriculture

19
Q

who did taft file an antitrust lawsuit against?

A

u.s steel

20
Q

what is the federal trade commission?

A

government can shut down company if there hurting the trade competition

21
Q

what is the clayton antitrust act?

A

government put restrictions on the trading competition

22
Q

what was federal level?

A

gave power back to people

23
Q

what was local level?

A

give power/control to the experts

24
Q

what is direct primary?

A

more say to peoples voting and gave them the choice to choose a candidate

25
Q

what were the 2 most impactful environmental laws?

A
  1. the reclamation act

2. antiquity act

26
Q

what was another name the antiquity act

A

forest reserve act

27
Q

what was the forest reserve act?

A

set aside land for state parks

28
Q

what was the 18th amendment?

A

prohibition- banning of hard liquor

29
Q

what was the 19th amendment?

A

womens rights to vote

30
Q

what law did supreme court pass due to the pressy v. ferguson case?

A

separate but equal law. blacks and whites segregated but “suppose” to the same equality with things