Progress Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

What are the layers of earth

A

Crust, mantle, outer core, inner core

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2
Q

How thick is the crust

A

5-70km

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3
Q

How thick is the mantle

A

Approx 2900km

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4
Q

How thick is the outer core

A

Approx 2200km

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5
Q

How thick is the inner core

A

Approx 1200km

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6
Q

Temperature of crust

A

Coldest layer

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7
Q

Temperature of mantle

A

1000-3700

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8
Q

Temperature of outer core

A

4500-5500

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9
Q

Temperature of inmer core

A

5200

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10
Q

What is the crust made of

A

Solid rock that is broken up into pieces called tectonic plates. It contains rock and minerals

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11
Q

What is the mantle made of

A

Semi-molten rock called magma

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12
Q

What is the outer core made of

A

Liquid iron and nickel

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13
Q

What is the inner core made of

A

Iron and nickel

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14
Q

What is wegners theory

A

The earth used to be one continent called pangea

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15
Q

What is the jigsaw fit theory

A

Continents fit logether like a puzzle. An example is India and eurasia.

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16
Q

What is the study of fossils theory

A

Continents were once together. Similar fossils on different continents and the dinosaurs couldn’t swim

17
Q

What are the 3 types of plate boundaries

A

Divergent, conservstive, collision

18
Q

Where are conservative plate boundaries found

A

Fault between san andreas and los angeles

19
Q

Where are collision plate boundaries found

A

Himalayas

20
Q

Features produced from divergent plate boundaries

A

Smaller or non violent volcanoes

21
Q

Features produced from conservative plate boundaries

A

Really strong and violent earthquakes / tsunamis

22
Q

Features produced from collision plate boundaries

A

Fold mountains and earthquakes

23
Q

Impacs of the haiti earthquake

A

220000 people wer killed
300000 people were injured
Over 80% of the population have less than 1 pound per day
2 million people had now food or water
8 hospitals were damaged
100000 houses were damaged
Power cuts
4000 inmates escapes
Trapped dead bodies
Lots of people stealing
Government building collapsed
Roads damaged
80% of schools destroyed
Diseases spread
1.3 million people wee made homeless
45% of buildings were destroyed

24
Q

Whats a nuclear power

A

It is electric power generated by a nuclear reactor

25
Q

Impacts of chernobyl

A

Many liquidators died and their children were ill
40,000 people were evacuated from nearny towns and people still can’t live there
Belarus was heavily affected, children were 100x more likely to get cancer
110,000 people from belarus were evacuated. Fruits amd animals were contaminated
Wind blew radioactive dust in russia
Newborn babies in poland died straight away
More children in romania were dying
Children in germany were born with disabilities and illnesses
Food, fish and clothes were contaminated in norway and finland
People in britain couldn’t drink rainwater
Spain and portugal recieved some radiation

26
Q

What is a superpower nation

A

A superpower is an extremely powerful country, especially one capable of influencing international events and the acts and policies of less powerful countries. Its power can be felt all over the world.

27
Q

Examples of superpower nations

A

Brazil, usa, uk, russia, china, india, france

28
Q

7 factors of a superpower nation

A

Size, population, resources, military economy, politicians, culture