Programming With Small Basic Flashcards

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1
Q

What is input?

A

Input is where the user enters data. This could be the user typing data in.

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2
Q

What is output?

A

Output is where the program shows the user data. This could be a message on screen.

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3
Q

How do you make the program output the message “Hello world”?

A

Console.Writeline(“Hello world.”)

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4
Q

What command is used to make the program let a user type in data?

A

Console.Readline()

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5
Q

What is a variable?

A

In a computer program, a variable is used to store data.

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6
Q

How do you make the program store the user’s input?

A

name = Console.Readline() will store the user’s input in a variable called ‘name’.

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7
Q

How do you output the contents of a variable?

A

Console.Writeline(name) will output the data held in the variable ‘name’.

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8
Q

What is selection?

A

Selection is where a program checks a criteria, and the program responds accordingly.

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9
Q

What is a criteria?

A

The criteria is the check which the program performs.

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10
Q

What does the word criteria mean?

A

The criteria is what the program checks to see if it is the case. For example: score > 10

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11
Q

How would you make a program show “Well done” if the variable score is above 10?

A

If score > 10 then Console.Writeline(“Well done”)

End If

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12
Q

What does the command “ElseIf” do?

A

Allows additional criteria to be checked.

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13
Q

What does “Else” do?

A

This tells the program what to do if none of the criteria have been met.

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14
Q

What is iteration?

A

Iteration is makes commands repeat.

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15
Q

What are the two types of iteration?

A

Definite iteration and indefinite iteration.

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16
Q

What is definite iteration?

A

Definite iteration repeats lines of code for a fixed number of times.

17
Q

How would you make the program repeat code 5 times?

A

For i = 1 to 5

End For

18
Q

What is indefinite iteration?

A

Indefinite iteration repeats lines of code while a criteria is met.

19
Q

How would you make the program run while lives are greater than 0?

A

While lives > 0

End While