Programming Fundamentals Flashcards
What is HTML?
HyperText Markup Language
Is the code that is used to structure a web page and it’s content.
What is CSS?
Cascading Style Sheets
It is used for describing the presentation of a document, written in a markup language such as HTML
What is a text editor?
?
How do you write a simple title and page heading in HTML?
The Worlds Greatest Website
Hello, World!
What is DOCTYPE?
DOCTYPE tells the browser what document type to expect
Example:
What is the HTML heading tag?
<h1> … </h1>
<h2> … </h2>
<h3> … </h3>
<h4> … </h4>
<h5> … </h5>
<h6> … </h6>
What is the HTML paragraph tag?
<p>…</p>
What is the HTML tag for bold text?
<strong> … </strong>
What is the HTML tag for italics?
<em> … </em>
For “emphasis”
HTML
How to generate example text?
E.g. lorem ipsum
Type out: lorem
Then press tab
What are ordered lists? And what is the HTML tag?
Tag = <ol>…</ol>
An ordered list is a numbered list
- Banana
- Apple
- Orange
Code example:
<ol>
<li>banana
</li><li>apple
</li><li>orange</li>
</ol>
What is an unordered list? What is the HTML tag?
Tag = <ul>…</ul>
An unordered list is a non-numbered list
- Banana
- Apple
- Orange
Code example:
<ul>
<li>banana
</li><li>apple
</li><li>orange</li>
</ul>
What is the HTML tag for line break?
<br></br>
Bonus*
Self closing tag,
doesn’t need to be closed by
What is the HTML tag for including an image? Give an example using image source “fruit_bowl.jpeg”
<img></img>
- this is a self closing tag and doesn’t need
What tag is used to create a link on a webpage using HTML?
Using the anchor tag
<a> … </a>
<a>New Page</a>
Here you could have the heading “New page” written as:
<h2>New Page</h2>
Then just wrap this heading text in the anchor tag
<a></a>
<h2>New Page</h2></a>
