Programming Basics

Question 1

It is a set of primitive instructions built into every
computer. The instructions are in the form of binary code, so you have to enter binary codes for various instructions.

Answer 1

Machine Languages

Question 2

developed to make programming easy.

Answer 2

Assembly Languages

Question 3

It is used to convert assembly language programs into machine
code.

Answer 3

Assembler

Question 4

are English like and easy to learn and program.

Answer 4

High Level Languages

Question 5

A program written in a high level language is called a ______

Answer 5

Source Program

Question 6

used to translate the source program into a machine language program called an object program.

Answer 6

Compiler

Question 7

is a program that
manages and controls a computer s
activities. You are probably using Windows

Answer 7

Operating System

Question 8

a grammatical mistake in your program.

Answer 8

Syntax Error

Question 9

detected when the program is run.

Answer 9

Run time Error

Question 10

the output of your program is wrong.

Answer 10

Logic Error

Question 11

Enumerate the 3 types of Bugs/Errors

Answer 11

• Syntax Error
• Run-time Error
• Logic Error

Question 12

• A type of a high level language
• It is a programming paradigm that uses objects and their
  interactions to design applications and computer programs.
• It is a programming methodology that views a program as
  similarly consisting of objects that interact with one another by
  means of actions.

Answer 12

Object-Oriented Programming Language

Question 13

It is a program construction that has data (That is, information)
associated with it and that can perform certain actions.

Answer 13

Objects

Question 14

actions done by an object.

Answer 14

Methods

Question 15

it is a blueprint or prototype from which objects are created.

Answer 15

Class

Question 16

It is the process of hiding all the details of how a piece of
software is written and telling only what a programmer needs to know. It is often called Information Hiding

Answer 16

Encapsulation

Question 17

it means that one method, used as an instruction, an
cause different actions, depending on the kind of object that performs the action.

Answer 17

Polymorphism

Question 18

it is a way of organizing classes where the properties can be
defined only once and yet applies to a whole collection of classes.

Answer 18

Inheritance