program structure

Question 1

A fragment of code that produces a value is called an _________.

Answer 1

expression

Question 2

If an expression corresponds to a sentence fragment, a JavaScript _________ corresponds to a full sentence.

Answer 2

statement

Question 3

To catch and hold values, JavaScript provides a thing called a _______, or variable

Answer 3

binding

Question 4

let caught = 5 * 5;
which in the sentence is a binding?

Answer 4

caught

Question 5

After a binding has been defined, its name can be used as an ____________.

Answer 5

expression

Question 6

Bindings or variable names can start with numbers. T/F

Answer 6

false

Question 7

Bindings can include numbers. T/F

Answer 7

true

Question 8

Bindings can include the $ sign. T/F

Answer 8

true

Question 9

Bindings can not include the _ sign. T/F

Answer 9

false

Question 10

Bindings can’t use any punctuation and special characters other than $ and _. T/F

Answer 10

true

Question 11

The collection of bindings and their values that exist at a given time is called the __________.

Answer 11

environment

Question 12

A _______ is a piece of program wrapped in a value.

Answer 12

function

Question 13

Values given to functions are called __________.

Answer 13

arguments

Question 14

Executing a function is called ______, ______, or ______ it.

Answer 14

invoking, calling, or applying

Question 15

When a function produces a value, it is said to _______ that value.

Answer 15

return

Question 16

Not all programs are straight roads. We may, for example, want to create a branching road, where the program takes the proper branch based on the situation at hand. This is called _________ ____________.

Answer 16

conditional execution

Question 17

Conditional execution is created with the _____ keyword in JavaScript.

Answer 17

if

Question 18

A statement starting with the keyword _______ creates a loop.

Answer 18

while

Question 19

A ___ _____ always executes its body at least once, and it starts testing whether it should stop only after that first execution.

Answer 19

do loop

let yourName;
do {
  yourName = prompt("Who are you?");
} while (!yourName);
console.log(yourName);

Question 20

The parentheses after a for keyword must contain two semicolons. The part before the first semicolon ______ the loop, usually by defining a binding. The second part is the expression that ________ whether the loop must continue. The final part _______ the state of the loop after every iteration.

Answer 20

initializes
checks
updates

Question 21

what does "break" do in the following code:
for (let current = 20; ; current = current + 1) {
  if (current % 7 == 0) {
    console.log(current);
    break;
  }
}

Answer 21

break that has the effect of immediately jumping out of the enclosing loop

Question 22

When ___________ is encountered in a loop body, control jumps out of the body and continues with the loop’s next iteration.

Answer 22

continue

Question 23

What is the shortcut for:

counter = counter + 1;

Answer 23

counter += 1;
or
counter++;

Question 24

Instead of a long sequence of if statements on a binding, a _______ statement can be used instead.

Answer 24

switch

Question 25

Single line comments are made with?

Answer 25

//

Question 26

Multiple line comments begin with __ and end with __.

Answer 26

/* */