profitability ratios Flashcards

1
Q

what is profitablity ratio or why are they computed?

A

profitability refers to the financial performance of a business. the efficiency of business is measured by profiatbilty

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2
Q

what are the profitability ratios?

A
  • operating profit ratio
  • operating ratio
    -gross profit ratio
    -net profit ratio
    -roi or return on capital employed ratio
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3
Q

gross profit ratio

A

gp/rfo ^ 100

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4
Q

whats rfo

A

rfo is the revenue earned by an organisation from its operating activities

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5
Q

why is gp ratio computed?

A

to find the effieciency with which production and or purchase operations and selling operations are carried out

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6
Q

operating ratio

A

operating cost/rfo ^ 100
EXPRESSED IN %
IT is ocmputed to find out the operational efficiency of the business. it shows the percentage of rfo that is being absorbed by cogs and opeeating expenses

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7
Q

operating profit ratio

A

operating profit/rfo ^ 100
to find operating profit= rfo- operating cost
computed to detemine operational efficiency of the business

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8
Q

net profit ratio

A

np after tax/rfo ^ 100
helps to find the overall efficiency of the busienss

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9
Q

roi

A

aka return on capital employed
np before int and tax/cap employed ^ 100
its computed to find overall performance or profitability of the enterprise and how effiecitently resources r used by the business

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