profitability ratios Flashcards

1
Q

how do calculate percentage gross profit on turnover

A

gross profit / sales x 100%

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2
Q

what do u compare percentage gross profit on turnover to

A

compare to previous year

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3
Q

do u wat the percentage gross profit on turnover to increase pr decrease from last year to this year

A

it must increase as it shows what % of selling price is available to cover operating expenses

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4
Q

if percentage gross profit on turnover decreases what does it mean happened

A

Sale prices incorrectly marked

marked toomuch trade discount

goods are sold for less than mark-up policy(stick clearance sales)

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5
Q

percentage gross profit on turnover decreases

what wold you recommend

A

Check pricing

Avoid too much trade discount

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6
Q

how do calculate percentage gross profit on cost of sales

A

gross profit / cost sales x 100%

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7
Q

what should percentage gross profit on cost of sales be

A

it should be the mark up of the buisiness

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8
Q

what d u compare percentage gross profit on cost of sales to

A

compare to mark up policy
compare to previous years

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9
Q

do u want percentage gross profit on cost of sales to be greater than or less than mark up

A

it must be the same or greater

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10
Q

what re te possible reasons if percentage gross profit on cost of sales is lower

A

prices incorrectly marked

toomuch trade discount

goods are sold for less than mark-up policy

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11
Q

if percentage gross profit on cost of sales is lower what woud you recommend

A

Check prices of goods

Avoid giving too much discounts

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12
Q

how do calculate percentage operating profit on sales

A

percentage operating profit / sales x 100%

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13
Q

what does percentage operating profit on sales show

A

it shows how much of sale sis left over as a profit after subtracting expenses

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14
Q

if percentage operating profit on sales is high or low what does it mean

A

high %- managing expenses well

low% - not managing expenses well

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15
Q

what dow we compare percentage operating profit on sales to

A

to last years % to see whether the business is improving

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16
Q

what if the percentage operating profit on sales is low
what’re reasons for this

A

A large amount of income is used to pay expenses

17
Q

what would you recommend if percentage operating profit on sales is Low

A

Increase control over expenses

18
Q

how do calculate percentage net profit on sales

A

net profit / turnover x100%

19
Q

what does net profit on sales show

A

its shows how efficiently the business is being managed

20
Q

what should you compare net profit on sales to

A

to the previous years %

21
Q

what should the % net profit on sales be

A

it should not be lower than 1/3 % of gross profit percentage

22
Q

what is a reason if % net profit on saleS IS LOW

A

EXPENSES ARE TOO HIGH

23
Q

if % net profit on sales decreased what would you recommend

A

?expenses must be better managed

?reduce the loan to decrease interest (pay off the loan as soon as possible)

24
Q

how do calculate percentage operating expenses on sales

A

operating expenses/ turnover x100%

25
Q

what does %operating expenses on salesbshow

A

it show the part of gross profit on sales that is used for operating expenses

26
Q

what do u compare percentage operating expenses on sales to

and wha whole the % be

A

compare to last year
it should be the same or decreased as last year

27
Q

if percentage operating expenses on sales is higher

what could be the reason

A

there was poor control over expenses

28
Q

what would you recommend if percentage operating expenses on sales is higher

A

should be control over costs.
advertising should be in relation to sales