Profit And Loss Statement Flashcards
P&L statement may be made up of the following:
Sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Sales,general and administrative expenses Operating Profit Other income Earnings before tax (ebt) Income tax Profit after tax
The profit and loss statement provides a summary of:
1) Revenue generated by a company through the sale of goods or services
2) summary of the expenses associated with meeting these sales over a period of time.
Sales, general and administrative expenses may be made up of the following:
Net of owners salary
Depreciation and non-cash charges
Interest
Rent
Gross Profit
Sales
- cost of goods sold
—————————
= gross profit
Operating Profit
Gross Profit
- Sales, General & Admin Expense
———————————————
= operating profit
Profit after tax
Earnings before tax
- Income Taxes
—————————–
= profit after tax
Days Receivable defined as:
Average number of days customers take to pay bills for purchases and services
Days receivable are calculated based on:
Sales
The formula for Days Receivable is:
Receivables
—————- X Days
Sales
Days inventory is defined as:
The average number of days worth of inventory on hand
Days inventory is calculated as:
Inventory
————— X Days (use 360)
Cost of goods sold