Professionalism

Question 1

What are the 3 strands of a profession according to Bellis?

Answer 1

Cognitive = Involving a specialised skill based on theoretical knowledge, requiring
extensive training and the passing of a test

Normative = Includes maintaining ethical standards and integrity, and having a
commitment to provide a service for the public good

Organisational = Includes being organised by a national assosciation with disciplinary
powers

Question 2

What are common characteristics of professions?

Answer 2

Professionals have an orientation towards public service rather than personal profit

Members are often well-paid

Members are loyal to colleagues

Professions are often self regulated

Question 3

What is the critical model?

Answer 3

Argues that professions have developed more through monopolistic self-interest, with occupational groups trying to shape the market in their own favor.

Question 4

What is the functionalist model?

Answer 4

Professions need codes of conduct mainly to establish ethical standards for professional behaviour in the public interest and for self-policing of the profession

Question 5

On what 10 issues should the profession focus on to evolve?

Answer 5

Reaffirm the professions public role
Attract appropriate students and improve diversity of membership
Improve the image and awareness of the profession
Meet consumers’ and clients’ needs
Communication
Encourage interdisciplinary work
Focus education on principles
Provide appropriate specialised education
Ensure members continue to develop appropriate skills
Develop members’ professionalism