Professional Responsibility Flashcards
What must a lawyer do if she wants to claim she is a specialist and advertise her services as a specialist?
- be certified by a private organization approved by the ABA
- certifying organization must be identified in the ad
- add must state that org. is not affiliated with the govt. or NY and does not indicate greater confidence than a non-certified lawyer
What is the general test for whether an Ad is fradulent, deceptive, or misleading?
If a layperson would find the ad misleading or deceptive than it likely is and is a violation
What are 3 examples of statements that are prohibited in Ads?
- Comparisons between lawyers
- clout or connections i.e. “I know the President”
- guarantee results
What are the 3 main exceptions to the rule that lawyers cannot solicit clients in-person or by telephone?
Potential client is:
- family member/close friend
- a prior client
- a pro bono client
What is the general rule regarding how a Lawyer should manage a client’s funds?
Client funds/accounts should never be commingled with lawyers funds/accounts
How are funds handled when a client disputes whether a lawyer should receive funds?
The disputed funds remain in the clients trust account until the dispute is resolved?
**otherwise lawyer can withdraw funds from client trust account when they become due
What is an availability retainer?
Reserves the lawyers availability for that client and gives up lawyers ability to take inconsistent representation – such funds can go directly into lawyers account
What can a lawyer that is running for judicial office (judge) not do?
Generally must refrain from involvement with a political party – must remain seemingly unbiased.
What does a lawyers duty of candor entail?
Must reveal law that is directly against his client’s position
When may a lawyer have direct communication with an adverse party against the general rule?
- when party is represented by a lawyer
- when that lawyer consents
- authorized by law
- communication does not concern the representation
When is it proper for a lawyer to have communication with the jury?
in NY after a trial, otherwise communication during trial is generally improper
During he course of litigation, what does a lawyer have a duty to disclose?
- evidence tending to negate guilt or which would mitigate the degree of the offense / reduce punishment
- must disclose adverse authority
In a civil case, what must a lawyer do if there client wants to (or is about to) commit perjury?
- ask client to retract statement
2. if client refuses, inform opposing counsel or court
In a criminal case, what must a lawyer do if there client wants to (or is about to) commit perjury?
- advise client to refrain from testifying falsely
- seek withdrawal from representation if in pre-trial phase
- IF client already made statement, must reveal the perjury
What is the general rule regarding lawyers making public statements about an ongoing trial?
Lawyer should not make statements that a reasonable person would expect to be disseminated if that lawyer knows or should know the statement will be prejudicial to the proceedings
What 3 showings can generally overcome a lawyers incompetence?
- a lawyers association with competent lawyer
- lawyer expects to become competent via learning/study
- emergency situations – it was in client’s best interest for lawyer to rep. him due to emergency