Prof Responsibility Flashcards
duty to accept / reject?
No duty to accept unless court order
MR: must reject if (1) representation will violate rule of ethics or law OR (2) lawyer has phys or mental condition that would impair representation
CA: must reject if C seeking to pursue a frivolous claim or claim that’s otherwise not warranted by existing law or a good-faith modification of such law
counseling on crim conduct?
can’t counsel / assist on crim conduct but CAN discuss legal consequences of it
MR: MUST withdraw if C persists in pursuing crime / fraud
mandatory withdrawal
if L knows / should know the rep:
1. is to pursue a claim / defense w/o good faith basis
2.) will violate rules of prof conduct (MR: or other law)
3. unreasonable difficulty bc of L’s phys / mental condition (MR: cond mat impairs ability)
permissive withdrawal
among other reasons
1. C’s conduct makes representation unreasonably difficult
2. C insists L take action contrary to L’s judgment
3. C fails to pay
4. other good cause
MR additional grounds:
5. L can do so w/o material burden
6. representation would cause $ burden on L
7. C previously used L’s help to commit crime or fraud
process for withdrawing from C
give reasonable notice to C so they can find new representation
if litigation pending, must get crt approval
must-do after terminating C
- return all papers + property reasonably necc for representation
- return unearned fees (can recover value of service rendered)
factors to creating fee agreements
MR: reasonable CA: not unconscionable
factors:
- time, labor of L
- L’s experience, reputation, ability
- nature + length of relation w C
- novelty + difficulty of case
- preclude other jobs?
- amount involved, results obtained
- time limits imposed
CA: C+L’s sophistication, fee amount proportional to value of services performed
fee agreement requirements & exceptions
MR: reasonable CA: not unconscionable
CA: if value of services over $1K, must have a written contract
exceptions: 1. emergency
2. L has repped C in similar situations before
3. C waives in writing
4. C is corp
where does duty of confidentiality arise from
- rules of professional conduct
- A/C privilege (protects against crt compelling info)
- work / prod doctrine (protects against opposing party requesting info)
duty of confidentiality & exceptions
prohibits disclosing info regarding representation w/o informed consent
EXCEPTIONS: L reasonably believes it’s neccessary to…
- prevent death / bodily harm (MR: “reasonably certain to occur” need not prevent crim act) (CA: L reas believes is likely to result from CRIM act)
MR:
2. prevent crime / fraud reasonably certain to result in substantial financial harm
- secure advice about L’s compliance w rules
- establish claim / defense in dispute w C
- comply w other laws / crt order
what is informed consent for duty of confidentiality
written or oral
provided if C agrees after full disclosure of material risks
when does confident duty attach to prospective clients
when discussing possible representation
CA: duty does not attach if
1. no good faith intent to retain
2. L unwilling to represent, OR
3. no reasonable expectation of retention
L/C privilege