Prof Issues/Infection Control Flashcards

1
Q

____ is most important method of infection prevention

A

Hand washing

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2
Q

___ are not a substitute for hand hygiene

A

Gloves

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3
Q

____ are most common source of bloodstream infection

A

Central lines

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4
Q

CDC says ____ is preferred skin prep

A

Chlorohexidine

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5
Q

Alcohol based products are (2)

A

Flammable
Require dry time

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6
Q

What is SCIP?

A

Surgical Care Improvement Project

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7
Q

SCIP (surgical care improvement project) protocol: (3)

A

Abx admin and timing
Glycemic control
Temperature

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8
Q

Contact organisms

A

MRSA
VRE
Cdiff

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9
Q

Droplet organisms

A

Flu
RSV
COVID

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10
Q

Airborne organisms

A

TB
SARS

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11
Q

Contact prevention

A

Gloves and gown

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12
Q

Droplet prevention

A

Gown, gloves and surgical mask

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13
Q

Airborne prevention

A

Gown, gloves, n95, negative pressure room

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14
Q

What is most common side effect of prophylactic abx?

A

Pseudomembranous colitis (c diff)

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15
Q

Allergic reactions are most commonly caused by which abx?

A

Beta-lactam

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16
Q

PCN/Cephalosporin cross reactivity is ___

A

Rare

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17
Q

PCN reaction is likely if ____ mediated

18
Q

How should we administer vancomycin to avoid side effects?

19
Q

Which med(s) are contraindicated in pregnancy? (4)

A

Chloramphenicol
Erythromycin
Fluroquinolones
Tetracyclines

20
Q

Permission for something to happen/agreement to do something

21
Q

Responsible by law, legally answerable.
In medical field: written defamation of someone’s practice or character

22
Q

Action or crime of making false statements

23
Q

State of keeping secret or private
In nursing, provider has duty to maintain pt information as private unless medically necessary

A

Confidentiality

24
Q

Witness sworn out of court testimony

A

Deposition

25
Threat of immediate battery and creation of apprehension in victim
Assault
26
Willful offensive touching of another without consent
Battery
27
Negligence committed by professional person
Malpractice
28
Concept of "reasonable practitioner" would have or should have behaved in a particular instance
Negligence
29
Decision making capacity, person's ability to make and communicate decision to consent to medical tx
Competence
30
Physical, mental, emotional, social or behavioral condition that is recognized by experts that substantially prevents a person from participating in care decisions
Incapacitated
31
"Things speak for itself"
Res ipsa loquitor
32
Act of charity, mercy and kindness In medicine: best of their ability provider is to provide these things to their pt
Beneficence
33
Non-harming or inflicting the least amount of harm In medicine: "do no harm"
Non-maleficence
34
6 elements of informed consent:
Competence Decision making capacity Disclosure of info Understanding Voluntary consent Documentation
35
What kind of consent is obtained in an emergency?
Implied consent
36
Informed consent for anesthesia should include discussion of which TWO topics?
Risks and benefits to each type of appropriate anesthetic Patient's preference, questions, fears
37
What must an anesthesia provider do in order to obtain consent from an OB patient who has received a dose of Meperidine?
Determine pt has sufficient capacity
38
Does DNR apply in the OR?
No
39
A terminal cancer pt with a DNR presents for a port-a-cath placement. Which standard of nurse anesthesia practice has the most immediate relevance to the anesthetists preoperative activities?
Standard 4 on informed consent and related anesthesia services
40