Products of Crude Oil- Unit 7a Flashcards
3 ways to dispose of polymer (plastic) bags
Reuse
Burn to make energy (incinerate)
Recycling
Pros and cons of reusing plastic bags
Pro- saves resources
No more crude oil needs to be used
Con- Plastic bags break
Still end on land fill
Bags don’t decompose
Pros and cons of recycle of plastics
Pro- Plastic can be made into something else
Saves crude oil resources
Cons- costs money to melt plastic
Costs money to separate plastics at land fills
Not all plastics can be remoulded
Pros and cons of incineration of plastics
Pro- Can be used to make energy
Easy to do
Doesn’t end up on landfills
Con- Releases CO2 into atmosphere
Causes global warming
What does hydrophobic mean?
Water hating (doesn’t mix with water)
What does hydrophilic mean?
Water loving (mixes with water)
What does immiscible mean?
Two things that don’t mix
What is an an emulsion?
A mixture of things that normally don’t mix
Normally fat (oil) and water
What do you need to make an emulsion?
An emulsifier
Uses of emulsions
Moisturisers
Paints
Mayonnaise
Milk
2 process of making ethanol
Fermentation of ethanol
Hydration of ethene
Name of first 5 alcohols
Methanol Ethanol Propanol Butanol Pentanol