Products and Brands Flashcards

1
Q

What does the term ‘product’ encompass?

A

The term product encompasses tangible and intangible attributes related to physical goods, ideas, people, places, and experiences.

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2
Q

What does tangibility refer to?

A

Tangibility refers to whether something can be touched and stored.

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3
Q

What is the tangibility spectrum?

A

The tangibility spectrum describes the differences between a purely tangible good and a pure service.

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4
Q

What are the three levels of products to consider?

A

The three levels are the core benefit, the actual product, and the augmented product.

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5
Q

What are individual product decisions related to?

A

Individual product decisions relate to product attributes, packaging, and labeling.

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6
Q

What is the role of design in product marketing?

A

Design affects how a product looks, feels, and functions in terms of consumers’ requirements.

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7
Q

How did Method differentiate itself in the home cleaning category?

A

Method differentiated itself by designing colorful and fun packaging.

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8
Q

What are product lines?

A

Product lines are closely related products through technical, marketing, or user considerations.

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9
Q

What do line length and line depth refer to?

A

Line length refers to the number of products in a product line, while line depth refers to the number of variations within a product line.

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10
Q

What is line stretching?

A

Line stretching is extending the product line beyond its current range.

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11
Q

What is line filling?

A

Line filling means adding more items within the current range.

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12
Q

What is product mix?

A

Product mix is the total number of product lines an organization offers.

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13
Q

What do product mix width and consistency refer to?

A

Width refers to the number of product lines, while consistency refers to how closely related the product lines are.

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14
Q

What is the product life cycle?

A

The product life cycle is a model for conceptualizing the pathway of products from introduction to decline.

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15
Q

What is the new product development process?

A

The new product development process includes idea generation, idea screening, business plan and market analysis, development, test marketing, launch, and evaluation.

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16
Q

What is co-production in marketing?

A

Co-production involves consumers customizing or personalizing products.

17
Q

What is true co-creation?

A

True co-creation involves developing new lines according to the creative inputs of customers.

18
Q

How does Lego use co-creation?

A

Lego allows customers to submit designs on the Lego Ideas website, which can be produced if they receive enough support.

19
Q

What is a potential issue with customization and co-creation?

A

A potential issue is the additional expense it can create.

20
Q

How might 3D printing help with customization?

A

3D printing may help reduce the expenses associated with customization and co-creation.