Products Flashcards

1
Q

What should a pure endowment be used for? 2 examples

A

Savings
Repayment of loan
Lump sum on retirement

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2
Q

What should an endowment assurance be used for?

What about group endowment?

A

Savings on living, protection for dependants on death

Retirement benefits for staff on living, death in service for staff who die

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3
Q

What might a whole of life assurance be used for? Give 2 examples

A

Long term protection to dependants

Funeral expenses, tax liabilities on death

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4
Q

Why is term cheaper than end assurance and WOL?

A

It won’t provide a benefit in every case (survival)

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5
Q

What’s the purpose of a Term assurance? The example is clear.

A

Provide protection on financial loss of dependants

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6
Q

What’s the group version of a term assurance for?

A

Death in service
Credit card companies against their holders
Anywhere else with a risk that goods won’t be paid for on death
Key person risk

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7
Q

2 uses of a decreasing term?

A

Mortage with capital and interest repayments

Benefits for children on death until can fend for themself

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8
Q

Why is there a deferred period on ASU contracts?

A

Assumption that other resources will pay e.g. company/state

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9
Q

Why does a Critical illness pay a lump sum on diagnosis?

A

Nursing and other care

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10
Q

If there’s a CI rider on a WOL assurance, what does it mean?

A

It pays out the death benefit in advance of death

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11
Q

What risk do long term care contracts cover?

A

Need of home care or nursing home care after retirement

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12
Q

How might a long term care contract work (when is the payment, how is it paid)

A

Pay for all costs for life OR
Cash lump sum OR
Annuity contributing towards cost of care

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13
Q

What does indemnity mean?

A

Insured restored to same financial position after loss as before it (cover the costs)

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14
Q

What is liability insurance?

A

Indemnity where insured is legally liable to pay some compensation to a 3rd party. Legal expenses usually covered.
Illegal act of negligence not covered

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15
Q

Give 5 types of liability insurance? An some examples

A
Public (Marine, Aviation, Property, Motor)
Motor (3rd party, fully comp)
Employers liability
Product liability
Professional indemnity
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16
Q

What restrictions may there be on payout amount of liability insurance?

A
Max indemnity per claim
Max indemnity per event
An excess
Illegal acts not covered
Minimum cover required by legislation
17
Q

Explain employers liability

A

Indemnify employee or his estate

Death, illness, injury, disease

18
Q

Explaing motor 3rd party

A

Indemnify car driver again payment to other car driver/estate on death/injury/damage

19
Q

Explain public liability

A

Indemnitiy against legal liability for death/injury/damage to proprty belonging to another person

20
Q

Explain product liability

A

Indemnify company against payouts due to death/injury/damage to property of another person caused by product fault

21
Q

What perils might a product liability insurance cover?

A

Faulty design/manufacture/packaging

Misleading/incorrect instructions

22
Q

What is PII

A

Indemnify insured against compensation required from negligence in doing a service e.g. poor medical treatment, incorrect financial advice

23
Q

What types of property damage insurance (loss of the property or damage to it) are there?

A
Residential building
Moveable property e.g. contents of house
Commerical buidling
Land vehicles
Marine craft
Aircraft
24
Q

What does property damage insurance INDEMNIFY against?

A

Damage or loss to that property

25
What might be covered by marine or aviation cover?
``` Fire Explosion Piracy Jettison Perils of the seas! ```
26
What 3 types of financial loss insurance are there?
``` Pecuniary loss Fidelity guarantee Business interuption (consequential loss) ```
27
What odes financial loss insurance indemnify against?
Financial losses covered by perils in the policy
28
What migh pecuinary loss be?
Failure of 3rd parties specified in policy to pay debts
29
What might fidelity guarantee be?
Dishonest actions by employees e.g. losses covered by fraud of employees
30
What might business interuption cover be?
Fire at property or neighbouring property
31
What is personal accident insurance for? Why is it not indemntiy?
Loss of limbs or a specified injury. | Not indemnity as can't quantify value of a limb
32
What is indemnity insurance?
``` Puts you back in the same position financial as you were before the insured event happened. Property damange Theft Killing someone by mistake in car Medical treatment Unemployment ```
33
If a provider chooses not to match liabilities, what will the key thing be to determine?
How much extra capital will be needed to cover the risk of not being able to meet liabilities when due
34
What cashflows are there on a provider of an immediate annuity?
``` Lump sum in Investment returns (interest and capital) from lump sum Regular payments out on benefits Regular payments out on expenses Until death or policyholder ```
35
When investing the premium for a endowment assurance, how must a company do it?
Make sure the investment can be sold at the maturity date to pay the survival benefit