Production System Flashcards

1
Q

vital component of local broiler industry with success depends on the quality of genetic materials used and the flock’s production performance.

A

Breeder Farm Operation

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2
Q

achieved by grading the sizes of birds that will be entered into a flock.

A

Flock uniformity

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3
Q

farms that breed, hatch, grow, and market their own products at their own expense.

A

Integrated grower farms

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4
Q

farms that grow chicken for the integrator

A

Contract Grower Farms

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5
Q

scheme where a grower agrees a contract with an integrator to grow broilers up to a marketable age (36-42 days)
Integrator provides meat-type chicks, feeds, vaccines, diagnostic laboratory services, and farm planning
Grower provides housing, labor, land, feeding and watering equipment, brooders, water, fuel, lighting, and litter materials

A

Contract Growing

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6
Q

farms that tie up with integrators or cooperatives
The farm sells the broilers produced at harvest time to integrators and/or cooperatives at a previously agreed price

A

Contract-to-buy grower farms

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7
Q

farms that buy at the current market and raise their own birds by themselves where they can mix their own feeds

A

Independent Commercial Grower Farms

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8
Q

farms that produce hatching eggs for companies supplying the Parent Stock (PS)

A

Contract Breeding Farms

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9
Q

farms that buy PS and sell hatching and/or day-old chicks to commercial growers

A

Independent or Commercial Breeder Farms-

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10
Q

100,000 or more broilers/harvest

A

Large Commerical Farms

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11
Q

21,000-99,000 broilers/harvest

A

Medium Commercial Farms

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12
Q

1,000-20,000 broilers/harves

A

Small Commercial Farms

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13
Q

not more than 1,000 broilers/harvest

A

Smallhold/backyard farms

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14
Q

Produces ready-to-lay pullets

A

Grow-out operation

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15
Q

Produces egg

A

Laying Operation

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16
Q

Grows chicks until they hatch their egg

A

Grow-Lay Operation

17
Q

one of the most common layer breeds in the Philippines and the rest of the world

A

Lohmann layers

18
Q

another one of the very popular layer breeds for egg production in the Philippines.
Produced by Hendrix ISA
The most suitable layers for raising in the Philippines
Advantages: they have an excellent, mild, temperament
Generally quiet and suited also for alternative poultry rearing systems (backyard chicken farming, enriched cages, free-range chicken farming)
Characteristics: good livability, large number of eggs laid, good egg size, high quality eggs
The best option for commercial framing of broilers in the Philippines

A

Dekalb white layer

19
Q

another breed of layers that is prolific in the Philippines and are known for their large eggs
highly adaptable chickens and perform well in varied climatic conditions
calm temperament

A

Babcock white layers

20
Q

Organic breed from israel

A

Kabir

21
Q

France, bred for their delicious taste, robust sizes, strong disease resistance, with certification of word class quality poultry meat which embodies real chicken taste

A

Sasso breed

22
Q

young ducks are trained to go around the field to take advantage of feed particles available on the ground

A

Herding system

23
Q

at night, ducklings are kept in grower houses while they are driven out to the rice fields in the morning
when laying starts, they are kept in confinement throughout the laying period

A

Pasturing system

24
Q

ducks are raised in complete confinement

A

Confinement system