Production Possibility Curve Flashcards
What are the assumptions of the PPC?
The assumptions of the PPC are: all resources and technology is fixed; all resources can be used to produce the products; all resources are used efficiently to produce the products; only 2 products are produced in a simple economy and ceteris paribus.
What is the purpose of PPC?
To demonstrate how an economy is producing, how an economy is using their resources, what an economy is producing.
What factors would move the PPC outwards?
Four factors of production!
Land eg. Better use of land, invest in more land
Labour eg. Unskilled, skilled, mental, physical
Capital eg. Invest in more machinery, better technology
Which PPC graph is this?
| )
| )
| )
| —— @ )
| | )
_ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Under-utilisation of Resources
Which PPC graph is this?
| -> )
| ) -> )
| ) -> )
| ) -> )
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Economic growth
Which PPC graph is this?
(On the line)
Efficiency
What is ceteris paribus?
An assumption. All other things are held equal.