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Production animal > Production animal PQ > Flashcards

Production animal PQ Flashcards

1
Q

Oestrus induction in pigs

A

eCG and hCG

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2
Q

Aujeszky’s disease

A

PCV-1

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3
Q

Not a cause of hoflund syndrome

A

Ruminal acidosis

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4
Q

Hannover method

A

Standing restraint, right flank laparotomy

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5
Q

C-section in swine

A

Right or left flank incision

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6
Q

In the treatment of milk fever

A

Calcium IV injection in cattle

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7
Q

Treatment of frothy bloat

A

Antifoaming agent, tubing, hay, flaxseed

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8
Q

Normal presentation in a cow

A

Longitudinal anterior

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9
Q

Gastric ulcer in swine

A

Teeth grinding

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10
Q

IM injection in pig

A

Neck area, behind ear

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11
Q

Laparotomy layers in skin

A

Skin> SC> ext> int> transv> peritoneum> abdominal cavity

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12
Q

Gilt puberty

A

150-170 days

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13
Q

By which symptom can we differentiate CODD from foot rot in small ruminants
(Contagious ovine digital dermatitis)

A

Initial location of hoof wall separation

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14
Q

Lumbosacral in sheep

A

Epidural space

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15
Q

ZnSO4 sheep disadvantage

A

Action time

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16
Q

Bovine Respiratory disease complex

A

Multifactorial

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17
Q

Sperm volume of boar

A

100-300 mL

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18
Q

Teat cistern anaesthesia

A

Procedures only affecting the MM

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19
Q

Which gives scoliosis

A

Proximal lumbar paravertebral block

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20
Q

Uterine torsion palpation IN THE COW

A

Pre-cervical torsion can be diagnosed with vaginal palpation

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21
Q

Cornual nerve

A

Under the crista orbitotemporalis

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22
Q

Consequence of abomasal displacement

A

Hypokalaemia

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23
Q

Course of rabies

A

3-6 days

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24
Q

Incubation time of rabies

A

2 weeks - 4 months

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25
Q

Cause of lungworm disease in cattle

A

Dictiocaulus Viviparus

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26
Q

What can azaperone cause in pigs

A

peripehral vasodilation

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27
Q

Transabdominal US pregnancy check in sheep

A

Day 28-35

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28
Q

Which symptoms are NOT present in the case of acute traumatic
reticulo-peritonitis?

A

Tiptoeing

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29
Q

Which joint is affected most by osteochondrosis dissecans in swine?

A

Elbow

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30
Q

What is the consequence of vasectomy?

A

Procedure that blocks the flow of spermatozoa

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31
Q

Hepatosis dietetica is caused by the deficiency of which vitamin

A

Vitamin E

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32
Q

Recommended induction time of birth in swine

A

112 days

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33
Q

the most common mistake of unsuccessful IM injection in swine

A

inj. in fat tissue

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34
Q

Most common abnormality during birth? (SWINE)

A

uterus + cervix prolapse

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35
Q

Non notifiable disease?

A

Swine pox

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36
Q

TRUE for Staphyl. Hyicus infection?

A

can be prevented with proper hygiene

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37
Q

What kind of laparotomy do you use in swine (C-section)?

A

left/right flank

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38
Q

Blood vessel capable to TIVA in swine?

A

marginal ear vein (wrong?)

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39
Q

Break in oestrus cycle in swine?

A

During hot summer

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40
Q

swine enteritis:

A

different levels of inflammatory lesions in intestine during bacterial or viral infection

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41
Q

Therapy for esophageal ulcer?

A

Reduce stress

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42
Q

What happens in swine after the use of azaperone?

A

Peripheral vasodilation, and penile prolapse in boars

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43
Q

Which one is false in terms of thrombocytopenic purpura?

A

most common at first birth (seen in litters of older sows)

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44
Q

birth induction in swine

A

prostaglandin f2alpha inj

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45
Q

Which one is true for azaperon in swine?

A

smaller doses in bigger animals

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46
Q

False for osteoporosis?

A

Seen in growing animals (rickets)

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47
Q

True for anaesthesia in swine?

A

no feeding at least 6 h (12 h before abdomen surgery)

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48
Q

False for suckling pig’s hypoglycemia?

A

easily treatable by using glucose in marginal ear vein

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49
Q

Swine pericarditis?

A

in differential diagnosis there is Glässer-disease

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50
Q

Which hypovitaminosis causes hepatosis dietetica?

A

Vitamin E

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51
Q

Standing reflex:

A

sign of oestrus, back press test?

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52
Q

Effectiveness of xylazin:

A

bo>eq>su

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53
Q

Therapy of mulberry heart disease?

A

E-vit + Se

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54
Q

IM injection in swine (preferable)?

A

neck muscle, behind ear

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55
Q

storage of sperm?

A

Diluted sperm (16-17 C)

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56
Q

Which one is zoonotic?

A

strep. suis

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57
Q

Enteritis differential diagnosis in different of age group:

A

Rotavirus

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58
Q

True for the megacolon in swine?

A

secondery megacolon is more common, chronic peritonitis can cause it

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59
Q

Average ejaculate volume (SWINE)?

A

200-250 mL

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60
Q

Where do you cut the uterus in C-section (SWINE) ?

A

Near bifurcation

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61
Q

Which one is not applicable during swine anaesthesia?

A

Pulse

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62
Q

Symptoms of the iron deficiency ?

A

sudden death

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63
Q

when do sows reach puberty ?

A

150-170 days

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64
Q

What can cause constipation?

A

fever

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65
Q

low amount of vaginal discharge which is physiological?

A

3-4 days after birth, and 5 days after mating

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66
Q

Rating pig’s pregnancy test results, choose the incorrect answer:

A

specificity: rate of the false negative diagnosis

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67
Q

What can stress cause?

A

Malignant hyperthermia

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68
Q

Indication of tail clipping?

A

Prevent tailbiting

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69
Q

Cause of gastric ulceration?

A

particle size of feed is not normal (too small)

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70
Q

Congenital tremor which is hereditary?

A

type II hypersensitivity

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71
Q

How many piglets can you seperate per year?

A

20-25 piglet /swine/year

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72
Q

Which does not cause rectal prolapse?

A

Inappropriate floor

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73
Q

When is the corpus luteum sensitive to the prostaglandin?

A

Day 12 of the cycle

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74
Q

Length of the oestrus?

A

24 hours

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75
Q

Why is hard to intubate the swine (the wrong answer)

A

short soft palate (they have long palate and narrow glottis)

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76
Q

What would you use to induce the cycle?

A

eCG + hCG (PG 600) IM injection

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77
Q

Examination of the heart?

A

pulse of the a. facialis and the a. femoris, difficult to palpate

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78
Q

Optimal time for separation of the piglets?

A

21-28 days

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79
Q

How long can you store the sperm?

A

4-7 days

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80
Q

In cattle, most caesarean sections are performed in the following situation:

A

standing position, left flank

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81
Q

False about flunixin :

A

Sedative (its and NSAID)

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82
Q

which is the last palpable transverse process? RU

A

L5

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83
Q

Belongs to normal position:

A

Longitudinal anterior position

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84
Q

lubricating base :

A

methylcellulose

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85
Q

hypokalemia:

A

In case of abomasal displacement as a compensatory mechanism

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86
Q

paravertebral nerve block anaesthetises :

A

NT13, NL1 NL2

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87
Q

dysfunction for post functional stenosis:

A

Pyloris

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88
Q

Not part of the soft birth canal:

A

birth canal consists of : os coxae, os sacrum, coccygeal vertebra, pelvic ligaments
(odd one out)

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89
Q

belongs to the normal presentation:

A

Longitudinal anterior

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90
Q

in cattle most C section:

A

Standing retsraint, left flank

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91
Q

coccygo-coccygeal epidural anaesthesia :

A

C1,C2

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92
Q

Position of Foetus:

A

examining the longitudinal axis of the mother against the longitudinal axis of
the foetus = Presentation
Position: relates to the vertebral column of the foetus to that of the dam
Posture: relation of head, neck and legs to the trunk of the foetus.

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93
Q

which one is a normal location:

A

Longitudinal posterior

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94
Q

Prognosis for abnormal presentation disorders in general?

A

Bad in horses and cows

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95
Q

What is the abdominal way to open the abdominal wall in a caesarean in cattle?

A

Skin & subdermis–> external oblique –> m- internal oblique m–> peritoneum

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96
Q

What is the site of anaesthesia for coccygo-coccygeal epidural anaesthesia?

A

between C1 & C2

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97
Q

Which position is the foetus supposed to be in?

A

longitudinal anterior, dorsal position.

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98
Q

What is the consequence of a change in the stomach position (displacement)

A

Hypokalemia

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99
Q

Define posture of foetus:

A

the position of the heads, neck and limbs of the

foetus in relation to the trunk of the foetus

100
Q

What is the consequence of rumen reflux syndrome?

A

rumen Cl- ion concentration increases

101
Q

true for Xylazine?

A

cattle 10 times more sensitive then horses

102
Q

Consequence of the rumen reflux syndrome?

A

Incr.ruminal Cl ion metabolic alkalosis

103
Q

Consequence of abomasal displacement?

A

hypokalemia

104
Q

Basis of obstetrical lubricants?

A

Methylcellulose

105
Q

Normal position?

A

Dorsal upright

106
Q

NOT true for flunixin

A

Sedative

107
Q

Anaesthesia technique that results in scoliosis?

A

prox. lumbar paravertebral nerve block

108
Q

Length of oestrus cycle? Swine

A

20-21.5 days

109
Q

How many ml sperm does the male/boar have?

A

200 ml (concentration = 300.000/ml)

110
Q

What is the back pressure test?

A

Control of standing reflex in sow - ovulation during the last day of oestrus

111
Q

In which form does the ovum get into the uterus? swine

A

4 cells

112
Q

How long is the pregnancy in swine?

A

114-115 days (3 months, 3 weeks, 3 days)

113
Q

How old are the piglets when weaning them?

A

35 days

114
Q

From which day can we use something for induction of farrowing?

A

day 112

115
Q

Maternal recognition of pregnancy in swine?

A

Estradiol

116
Q

How much sperm do we need for artificial insemination?

A

80 mL

117
Q

Age of first breeding season?

A

170 - 210 days

118
Q

. Relationship between oestrus and ovulation? Swine

A

Duration of heat is 3 days, ovulation between 36-44 hours

119
Q

Uterus abnormalities, best examination method? swine

A

ultrasound ?

120
Q

How do we close uterine wounds in sow?

A

Usually in 2 layers, using seromuscular sutures

121
Q

How do we remove piglets from the uterus in sow?

A

With one hand I fix the head, or hip, while with the other hand I apply massage to
the outside of the uterus

122
Q

When do I not necessarily need to perform a c-section in a sow?

A

In case of uterine torsion

123
Q

Choose the only correct statement concerning the c-section in the sow

A

We do it either in the deep sedation combined with local anaesthesia or in general
anaesthesia

124
Q

Choose the only false statement concerning the complications of the c-section in
the sow

A

Obstipation never occurs

125
Q

Select the false statement for c-section in the sow

A

We open the uterus close to the ovary

126
Q

What is the relation between the heat and ovulation in the swine?

A

Duration of heat is 3 days, ovulation between 36-44 hours

127
Q

Oestrus cycle of the gilts can be synchronised by?

A

Oestrus cycle of the gilts can be synchronised by?

128
Q

For maintaining the porcine pregnancy luteal progesterone is required

A

Throughout the entire pregnancy, because the swine is CL dependent species

129
Q

What do we do with the placentas during c-section in the sow before closing the
uterine wound?

A

We cut those parts that hang out of the wound and leave the rest in the uterus and we put
uterine pills containing antibiotics into the lumen

130
Q

Parasitic bronchitis and pneumonia in cattle – etiology:

A

Dictyocaoulus vivparus

131
Q

Which statement is true for laboratory signs of fatty liver syndrome in cows?

A

The blood urea conc. usually decreases

132
Q

Diagnosis of subclinical ketosis in cattle?

A

Blood ketone body measurement - Beta-hydroxy butyrate (BHB)

133
Q

The most common congenital cardiac disease of swine from the list below:

A

Ventricular septal defect (seen in many of the minature pig breeds)

134
Q

Glasser’s disease in swine, etiology:

A

haemophilus parasuis

135
Q

Viral stomatitis – Etiology – Ruminants:

A

Aptho virus, Morbilli virus, Pesti virus

136
Q

Plants causing primary and secondary photosensation:

A

Primary photosensitisation – Plants containing photosensitising (photogenic) substances
Hypericum perforatum (St. John’s wort) – Hypericin
Fagopyrum esculentum
Lupinus albus
Trifolium spp.
Brassica spp.

Secondary photosensitisation
Aberrant pigment synthesis – Inherited congenital porphyria
Hepatogenous photosensitisation (pylloerthrin accumulation)
Plants containing hepatotoxins – Lupinus, periconia, fungus
Chemicals e.g. Cl, corticosteroids

137
Q

Primary photosensitisation – Ruminants – Etiology:

A

Uptake of plants containing photogenic agents, like Hypericin

138
Q

Causes of hepatosis dietetica in swine:

A

Selenium / Vitamin E deficienc

139
Q

Laboratory alterations in the blood during reticuloperitonitis:

A

Glutaraldehyde test + Plasma fibrinogen ↑ Plasm globulin ↑

140
Q

Esophageal obturation – Predilection places – Cattle:

A

Behind the pharynx, thoracic inlet, heart base, entrance of the cardia

141
Q

Enzootic leukosis of cattle – Etiology, infection:

A

C-type oncovirus / Retro viridae family. Infection by blood, transplacental infection

142
Q

Left-sided abomasal displacement

A

Auscultation / Spontaneous tinkling sounds:

Has a diagnostic accuracy of 30-40%

143
Q

Left-sided abomosal displacement – Auscultation with percussion:

A

Has a diagnostic accuracy of 90-95%

144
Q

What predisposes to PSS? Swine

A

Vitamin E and Se deficiency

145
Q

Iron injection in swine

A

At the first 2-5 days after birth (Usually day 3)

146
Q

Urolithiasis of feedlot bulls – Pathogenesis:

A

Struvite in the bladder – Obstruction of the urethra – Rupture of the urethra

147
Q

The most common congenital disease of swine from the list below:

A 
Congenital ventricular septal defect
Viva Santa Maria
Ventricular septal defect
Swine
Mitral valve
148
Q

Fog fever – Cattle – Occurrence:

A

Only in grazing adults (3-methyl-indole)

149
Q

Etiology and pathogenesis of fog fever – Cattle:

A

Grazing on pastures with rich vegetation – 3-methylindole – Pulmonary oedema,
emphysema

150
Q

Sheep – Pregnancy toxaemia – Treatment:

A

Early stage – Oral propylene glycol, oral Ca K and insulin. Oral calf commercial electrolyte
solutions containing glucose
Late stage – Dexmethasone to induce parturition / abortion if too fat / thin or cannot manage
pregnancy demands

151
Q

Which is the appropriate liver enzyme group for ruminants – Hepatic enzymes (liver
disease):

A

AST, SDH, GLDH, GGT, ALP, bilirubin

152
Q

Pig – Where to auscultate for:Mitral valve insufficiency:

A

Holosystolic cardiac murmur in the left 4th inter-costal space, clinical signs of lung oedema

153
Q

Botulism – Cause:

A

Infected carcasses: A highly fatal toxaemia caused by the ingestion of toxin produced during
vegetative growth of Clostridium botulinum in decomposing animal matter

154
Q

Botulism – Clinical signs:

A

Flaccid paralysis over a period of 1-3 days. Animal becomes recumbent and unable to eat or
drink, but being fully conscious. Death due to respiratory paralysis.

155
Q

Tetanus – Clinical signs

A

Muscle spasms cause a stiff gait, rigid posture (sometimes called ‘sawhorse stance’),
extension or elevation of the tail, protrusion of the 3rd eyelid and trismus (lockjaw). Horses
show flaring of nostrils.

156
Q

Sheep – 2 parasites causing bronchitis:

A

Dictyocaulus filaria & Protostrongylus

157
Q

Cattle – Parasites causing bronchitis:

A

Dictyocaulus viviparus

158
Q

Sheep – Occurrence of ketosis:

A

last trimester, twins

159
Q

Most common place of bacterial endocardiosis – Swine:

A

Mitral Valve

160
Q

Rumen fluid pH

A

6,3-7,1

161
Q

Acute erysipelas infection:

A

Diamond skin lesions
Acute erysipelas – Septicaemia with diamond skin lesions
Chronic – Arthritis and endocarditis

162
Q

How do you treat a cow with obstructed oesophagus?

A

Lavage the oesophagus:Oesophageal obstruction (choke) on its own can be managed with
standing esophageal lavage via orogastric tube or while under general anaesthesia. Usually
large RBs can be pushed into the rumen without further problems. Rarely need to be treated
for esophagostomy

163
Q

Cause of PDNS: Porcine Dermatitis and Nephropathy Syndrome

A

PCV-2

164
Q

Skin lesions of acute porcine erysipelas:

A

Diffuse erythema, haemorrhages, diamond-shaped red raised discolorations of the skin

165
Q

Length of the course of (forestomach) diseases

A

Peracute: A few hours – 2 days
Acute: 3-14 days
Sub-acute: 2-4 weeks
Chronic: > 4 weeks

166
Q

What are the symptoms of right abomasal displacement with torsion?

A

Acute course, severe deterioration, anorexia / atony of rumen, drinking increase painful
abdomen, tachycardia, small amount of dark creamy faeces

167
Q

Piglet anaemia – Treatment, prevention – Timing of parenteral iron supply:

A

Parenteral Fe supply between the 2nd and 5th days after birth

168
Q

Bovine ringworm – Occurrence, etiology

A

Mainly in calves, Trichophyton verrucosum infection and predisposing factors

169
Q

Enzootic leukosis of cattle – Infection:

A

C-type Onco virus / Retroviridae family, infection by blood, trans-placentary infection

170
Q

Secondary, chronic recurrent ruminal bloat – Etiology:

A

Reticuloperitonitis, compression of the oesophagus, partial obstruction of the cardia

171
Q

Piglet anaemia – Occurrence

A

Among fast-growing piglets during intensive technology and without iron supply

172
Q

Viral bronchitis – Viral pneumonia in cattle

A

RS-virus pneumonia, viral diarrhoea (BVD), infectious rhinotracheitis Herpes virus

173
Q

Upper limit of Cl in the rumen fluid – Cattle

A

30 mmol/L

174
Q

Primary dilatation of the forestomaches can occur in:

A

Frothy bloat, ruminal acidosis, ruminal putrefaction

175
Q

Which statement is NOT true for ruminants’ hepatic parasites?

A

The stress around parturition and anorexia do NOT influence the development of the
disease

True:
✓ Is more frequent in young cows and heifers
✓ The stress around parturition and anorexia are favouring the development
✓ The administration of gluconeogenic substances is absolutely contraindicated

176
Q

Which parasites cause enteritis in ruminants?

A

Eimeria, Trichostorngylus, Ancylostoma spp.

Slides: Eimeria, C. parvum, Toxocara vitulorum, and other GI heminthoses

177
Q

Hoflund syndrome (vagus indigestion) – Which statement is NOT true?

A

The posterior functional stenosis occurs at the omaso-abomasal orifice, resulting in
obturation of the omasum with rough fodder (True: Occurs in pylorus)

178
Q

True statement about Hoflund

A

✓ The posterior functional stenosis is characterised by a pear-shaped abdomen
✓ The posterior functional stenosis occurs at the pylorus, resulting in elevation of the Cl
conc. in the rumen
✓ The posterior functional stenosis can occur during left-sided abomasal displacement, in
this case, fluid-electrolyte replacement is necessary

179
Q

Posterior functional stenosis – Which statement is NOT true?

A

The posterior functional stenosis is characterised by foamy-creamy content of the rumen and
abomasum
(True: Posterior – Rumen content is watery; juicy and Cl levels are increasing.nterior: The
content is foamy-creamy)

True:
✓ The posterior functional stenosis is characterised by the increased CL concentration in
the rumen.
✓ The posterior functional stenosis occurs at the pylorus, resulting in dilatation of the
abomasum
✓ The posterior functional stenosis might occur in LDA

180
Q

Occurrence of osteomalacia in cattle:

A

Disorder in Ca/P maintenance, older cows, pregnancy/lactation, in endemic regions

181
Q

Which statement is NOT true for the ruminants’ hepatic disease?

A

The laboratory signs always reflect the severity of the clinical signs

True:
✓ Liver disease in ruminants are often secondary
✓ Clinical signs, like the icterus, are not characteristic
✓ The laboratory changes never reflect the severity of the clinical signs

182
Q

Dermatomycosis of sheep – Etiology:

A

Trichophyton verrucosum + Microsporum canis

183
Q

Characteristic of hydrocephalus in calves

A

Hereditary or Intra-uterine BVD-virus infection, distorted skull, opisthotonus, spastic legs

184
Q

ThromboEmbolic MeningoEncephalitis (TEME) – Features:

A

Haemophilus somnus disease of feedlot bulls with septicaemia, purulent pneumonia –
Encephalitis, progressive apathy, opisthotonus lateral recumbency, strabismus, somnolence
(sleeping disease)

185
Q

Treatment of frothy bloat:

A

Anti-foaming agents via special gastric tube, evacuation of the ruminal content in severe
cases

186
Q

Pathogenesis of acute rumen acidosis:

A

Lactobacilli ↑ - D-lactic acid production ↑ - Rumen pH ↓ - Local and general consequences in
6-12 hours

187
Q

Left-sided abomasal displacement – Auscultation with percussion

A

Has a diagnostic accuracy of 90-95%

188
Q

Pathogenesis of left-sided abomasal displacement:

A

Free fatty acid production ↑ - Abomasal atony – Gas and fluid ↑ - Abomasal dilatation – Displacement

189
Q

The abomasum

A

is fixed between the abdominal wall (ventral) and the rumen

190
Q

Primary dilation of the forestomach

A

Frothy bloat, simple indigestion, ruminal putrefaction

191
Q

Secondary dilatation of the forestomach:

A

Tetanus, atropine, oesophageal obturation

192
Q

Piglet anaemia – Effects of iron deficiency:

A

Haemoglobin ↓ RBCs ↓ Microcytic, hyperchromic anaemia

193
Q

Atrophic rhinitis – Swine – Etiology:

A

Dermonecrotic toxins of Bordatella bronchiseptica, Pasteurella multocida + Disorders of
hygiene + Breed disposition

194
Q

Teschen disease – Features:

A

Enterovirus-1 serotype polioencephalomyeltiis; less expressed brain symptoms, rather signs
of myelitis, ataxia, paraplegia, tetraplegia, any age

195
Q

The course of botulism in cattle:

A

Can be peracute, acute or subacute

196
Q

Pathogenesis of acute rumen overload and dilatation:

A

Overfeeding with rough fodder – Distention of the rumen – Compression of the diaphragm
and caudal v. cava – Shock, suffocation

197
Q

Shipping fever – Cattle – Etiology:

A

Pausterella hemolytica & multocida + IBR and BVD

198
Q

Hypoglycaemia of piglets – Clinical signs:

A

In 2-5 days old piglets, weakness, somnolentia, spasms, hypothermia, death, blood sugar <
3.0 mmol/L

199
Q

Aujeszky disease (Pseudorabies) – Swine – Which statement is true?

A

Adults: Neurological deficits are rare (tic, ataxia); mainly respiratory symptoms

200
Q

Occurrence of dilated cardiomyopathy in Ruminants:

A

The disease occurs in cattle

201
Q

What is the cause of dermatitis-nephropathy syndrome (PDNS)?

A

PCV-2

202
Q

Most common predisposing factor for oral necrobacillosis in Swine:

A

Mechanical trauma

203
Q

Pathogen causing arthitis in swine due to to tail biting?

A

E. Coli, Staphylococcus spp, salmonella, Klebsiella, Actinobacillius equuli, Actinobacillus suis,
Trueperella Pyogens

204
Q

What can’t you give to a sheep who has pregnant ketosis?

A

Steroids

205
Q

In subacute acidosis the ruminal ph is?

A

5.5-6.5

206
Q

Clinical signs/symptom of acute rumen acidosis

A

Occasionally Kussmaul type dyspnea

207
Q

What is responsible for fog fever?

A

Poor quality pasture (change from poor dry to lush) its going from hay to lush pasture
thryptophan isn converted to 3 methyl indole in large amounts –> goes into portal circulation -> lungs -> causing emphysema and edeam pf the lung

208
Q

What is characteristic of fog fever

A

Sudden onset, many affected animals

209
Q

Time required for subclinical ruminal acidosis to resolve

A

2-3 weeks

210
Q

Peripheral vein suited to measure Beta-hydroxy butyrate

A

Tail vein v. coccygea (jugular as well, but not milk vein!)

211
Q

How to give calcium

A

IV,

212
Q

Which one is false about the relation to the zoonotic pneumonia of calves?

A

Always acute disease

213
Q

Not used in the treatment of clinical ketosis

A

Gamithromycin

214
Q

What is characteristic of grazing gooseberry?

A

Bloat in sheep

215
Q

Symptoms of subclinical hypocalcemia

A

Decreased milk production

216
Q

What does not need to be notified??

A

Bovine laryngitis & tracheitis

217
Q

What is true about free gas inflation?

A

Diagnostic treatment is an option in the treatment of contraceptive benules, administration of
calcium compounds is recommended as follows Intravenous

218
Q

What’s the diagnostics for rumen overload and dilation

A

Probing- only a little gas and thick content Substance formed from carbohydrates during
rumen digestion/fermentation Volatile fatty acids

219
Q

Which statement is true about the rotation used during the change of position of the
stomach?

A

easy and quick, not invasive, BUT 50-70% reoccurrence, no fixation

220
Q

What kind of sample for the measurement of beta-hydroxybutyric acid?

A

Blood of v. jugularis,v. coccygea

221
Q

What kind of suture to fix the stomach to the body wall?

A

Continuous or interrupted horizontal mattress sutures (Götze method)

222
Q

How can flunixin-meglumine be administered to farm animals?

A

IV

223
Q

What is the sign of correct needle placement during epidural anaesthesia of cattle?

A

Fluid drops are sucked in from the conus of the needle

224
Q

Which of the following techniques is not used for the resection of the DIP joint in cattle?

A

Axial approach

225
Q

Which of the following skin diseases can be diagnosed at birth by apparent clinical signs?

A

Epithliogenesis imperfecta

226
Q

What causes interdigital hyperplasia?

A

Genetic background

227
Q

The obstipation of the swine can be caused by:

A

Long lasting fever

228
Q

Medicines/steps used in the treatment of swine gastric ulceration:

A

The elimination of technological stress

229
Q

What cannot be the cause of vaginal prolapse in sheep?

A

Low body condition

230
Q

Which of the following agents causes bowel edema in swine?

A

Verotoxin-producing E. coli

231
Q

Which is true for Azaperone in pig?

A

Cheap, effective and licensed for pigs

232
Q

What is the acceptable pregnancy rate in a normal breeding season in sheep?

A

> 90%

233
Q

What is the palpation of the vas deferens?

A

Cartilage

234
Q

What is the optimal pH range of the rumen?

A

6.3-7.1

235
Q

What disorders are the most common in the period around farrowing?

A

Uterine and cervical prolapse

236
Q

Where do we inject during proximal paravertebral anaesthesia?

A

4-5 cm laterally from the midline, under and over the proc. Transversus, and under the skin

237
Q

In the case of acute traumatic reticuloperitonitis, what will be the haematology findings?

A

Haemoconcentration, neutrophilia, high levels of fibrinogen and total protein

238
Q

What causes the traumatic injury of the liver in calves during birth?

A

Excessive force during forced extraction

239
Q

What are the characteristics of the discharge in clinical endometritis?

A

Yellowish-white (pus), viscous

240
Q

The mulberry heart disease…

A

Is the degeneration of the cardiac muscle due to Vitamin E and Selenium deficiency

241
Q

In which species do you expect to see the side effects of lidocaine in a therapeutic dose?

A

Small ruminants (sting effect, combine with sterile bicarbonate to reduce it)

242
Q

The position of the fetus is

A

The maternal spinal axis to that of fetal spinal axis

243
Q

How can we store boar semen?

A

Diluted ejaculate, cooled (16-17 degrees C)

244
Q

Which of the following statements is false regarding osteoporosis?

A

It is caused by Ca-P or vitamin-D deficiency in growing animals

245
Q

The peripartal insulin resistancy in ruminants

A

A calculated index measures it from blood parameters e.g. RQUICKI

246
Q

What is the consistency of the ruminal content in case of anterior functional stenosis?

A

Foamy, cream-like

Production animal (1 decks)

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