Production and Technique Key Words Flashcards
Frames
A single image that is part of a motion picture
Shot
A series of unbroken frames
Scene
Part of a film in a continuous location and timeframe
Sequences
Several scenes that create an arc of the story
Lighting
different types of lighting cause different emotions (eg. mood lighting vs chiaroscuro, expressive lighting)
Types of Shots
Wide - Extreme Long Shot, Long Shot, Full Shot
Medium - Medium Full Shot, Medium Shot, Medium Close-Up
Close - Medium Close-Up, Close-Up, Extreme Close-Up
Plan Americain - The Cowboy Shot
Pans
When a camera turns showing more of the scene
Dissolve
A gradual transition from one image to another
Fade in/out
A transition to or from an image, generally via black
Cuts
Like a Blink, transitioning from one shot to the next quickly
Jump Cuts
Many quick cuts between shots
The 180 degree Camera
When filming, do not cross the 180 deg that the two main characters in the shot make, this helps maintain continuity in scenes
Montage
French for editing / when shots/scenes are edited together
The Montage of Attractions
when you put two images together, a third meaning independent of each image is created - Sergei Eisenstein
Storyboards
are used to plan a movie in preproduction, allowing everyone to visualize what the finished product will look like
Orthochromatic
Film that is only sensitive to green and blue light, shows in B&W
Panchromatic 1910
Film renders all colors in shades of grey
Technicolor
The threestrip process was introduced in 1932 but didn’t boom till the 1950’s allowed COLOR! Made by Herbert Kalmus and Daniel Comstock at MIT
Single play
A stand-alone program, not connected to a regularly scheduled series.
Anthology
A collection of disparate, standalone programs organized under a title in a regularly scheduled framework.
Series
A continuous episodic program, with an ongoing situation and characters, but a plot that usually reaches closure at the end of each episode or set of episodes.
Serial
A continuous episodic program with a plot that carries over from episode to episode, whether for a fixed duration or as an open-ended narrative that may run for years or decades